F.4 Phy 20 point !!!

2009-12-02 5:43 pm
1. A wave has a frequency of 22 Hz and a wavelength of 4.0m. What is its velocity?

2. What is the frequency of a wave if its wavelength is 3.6x10^-9 m and its velocity is 3.0x10^8 m/s ?

3. As you move across the continuous spectrum from red to violet, what happens to... (a). wavelength?
(b) frequency?

4. A beam of microwaves has a frequency of 1.0x10^9 Hz. A radar beam has a frequency of 5x10^11 Hz. Which type of radiation...
(a) has the longer wavelength
(b) is nearer to visible light in the electromagnetic spectrum
(c) is closer to X-rays in frequency value

5. A bright line spectrum contains a line with a wavelength of 518 nm. Determine... (a) the wavelength, in meter
(b) the frequency
(c) the energy
(d) the color of the line

6. A photon has an energy of 4.00x10^-19 J. Find...
(a) the frequency of the radiation
(b) the wavelength of the radiation
(c) the region of the electromagnetic spectrum that this radiation represents.

7. A photon of light has a wavelength of 3.20x10^5 m. Find...
(a) the frequency of the radiation
(b) the energy of the photon
(c) the region of the electromagnetic spectum that this radiation represents.

8. Determine the frequency of light with a wavelength of 4.257x10^-7 cm.

9. How many min would it take a radio wave with a frequency of 7.25x10^5 Hz to travel from Mars to Earth if the distance between the two planets is approximately 8.0x10^7 km

10. Cobalt-60 is an artificial radioisotope that is produced in a nuclear reactor for use as a gamma-ray source in the treatment of certain types of cancer. If the wavelength of the gamma radiation from a cobalt-60 source is 1.00x10^-3 nm, calculate the energy of a photon of this radiation.

回答 (2)

2009-12-02 6:08 pm
✔ 最佳答案
(1) Using v = fλ, we have v = 88 m/s

(2) Using v = fλ, we have f = 8.33 x 1016 Hz

(3a) λ decreases

(b) f increases

(4a) Microwave has a longer wavelength since its frequency is lower.

(b) Visible light has a frequency of order 1014 Hz, so radar is closer.

(c) X-ray has a frequency of order 1016 to 1019 Hz, so radar is closer.

(5a) 5.18 x 10-7 m

(b) 3 x 108/(5.18 x 10-7) = 5.79 x1014 Hz

(c) E = hf where h is Planck constant = 6.63 x 10-34 Js

E = 3.84 x 10-19 J (per photon)

(d) Around yellow to green.

(6a) E = hf

f = 4 x 10-19/(6.63 x 10-34) = 6.03 x 1014 Hz

(b) λ = 3 x 108/(6.03 x 1014) = 4.97 x 10-7 m

(c) Visible light (Wavelength ranges from 400nm to 700 nm)

(7a) f = 3 x 108/(3.2 x 10-5) = 9.375 x 1012 Hz

(b) E = hf = 6.63 x 10-34 x 9.375 x 1012 = 6.22 x 10-21 J

(c) Microwave

(8) λ = 4.257 x 10-9 m

f = 3 x 108/(4.257 x 10-9) = 7.047 x 1016 Hz

(9) 8 x 1010/(3 x 108) = 266.7 s = 4.44 mins

(10) λ = 10-12 m

f = 3 x 108/(10-12) = 3 x 1020 Hz

E = 6.63 x 10-34 x 3 x 1020 = 1.989 x 10-13 J
參考: Myself
2009-12-02 6:13 pm
1. By v = f入

Velocity, v = (22)(4.0) = 88 m/s

2. f = v/入 = (3.0 X 10^8)/(3.6 X 10^-9) = 8.33 X 10^16 Hz

3. The wavelength will decrease. The frequency will increase.

2009-12-02 10:13:59 補充:
4.a. For EM waves, the longer the wavelength, the lower the frequency.

So, microwaves have a longer wavelength.

b. The frequency of visible light is in the order of 10^14 Hz, so radar beam is nearer to it.

c. X-rays has the order of 10^16 Hz in frequency, so radar beam is nearer.

2009-12-02 10:14:10 補充:
5.a. Wavelength = 518 X 10^-9 m

b. f = v/入 = (3.0 X 10^8)/(518 X 10^-9) = 5.79 X 10^14 Hz

c. Energy = hf = (6.63 X 10^-34)(5.79 X 10^14) = 3.84 X 10^-19 J

d. The color is yellow.

2009-12-02 10:14:22 補充:
6.a. E = hf

4.00 X 10^-19 = (6.63 X 10^-34)f

Frequency, f = 6.03 X 10^14 Hz

b. 入 = v/f = (3.0 X 10^8)/(6.03 X 10^14) = 4.97 X 10^-7 m

c. The region is blue.

2009-12-02 10:14:33 補充:
7.a. f = v/入 = (3.0 X 10^8)/(3.20 X 10^5) = 937.5 Hz

b. Energy, E = hf = (6.63 X 10^-34)(937.5) = 6.22 X 10^-31 J

c. The region is the radio wave.

8. Frequency, f = v/入 = (3.0 X 10^8)/(4.257 X 10^-7 X 10^-3) = 7.05 X 10^17 Hz

2009-12-02 10:14:38 補充:
9. The speed of EM wave is 3.0 X 10^8 m/s, no matter how large is its wavelength.

Required time, t = d/v = (8.0 X 10^10)/(3.0 X 10^8) = 267 s = 4.44 mins

10. Energy, E = hf = hv/入 = (6.63 X 10^-34)(3.0 X 10^8)/(1.00 X 10^-3 X 10^-9)

= 1.99 X 10^-13 J


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