✔ 最佳答案
Q1 - Q3
根據會計的原則: Matching concept (referrence: HKICPA handbook)
(Q1, 需要做prepayment, Q2, 需要做 accrual, Q3, 需要做prepayment.)
但是在現實情況會考慮會計另一基礎materiality(重要性)
mean that Information is material if its omission or misstatement could
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the
financial statements.
所以 question1, 如果公司11月至12月電話費是金額細及重要性不大,而電話費(10-12)之金額在10月份財報報表內又不影響管理層之決策,便選擇不做
prepayment‧
qestion2 & 3 , 如果公司電費和舖租是金額大及重要性大,而電費和舖租之金額在10月份財報報表內會影響管理層之決策,便需要做accrual in Question2 and prepayment in Question 3.
Q4, Petty cash voucher
petty cash voucher入面個account係要寫- 用petty cash 付出之費用如:
Dr stationery/ travelling expenses/ sundry/ motor expenses/ Postages etc.
Cr Petty cash account or cash account.
咁銀行開cheque reimburse 番petty cash, only show in bank book.
要考慮可能會忘記petty cash 記錄,從而pettty cash 金額可能有錯。
Thus, 最好petty cash 有記錄: Dr petty cash a/c, Cr bank account.
要開voucher,因為好的會計系統,要有清楚記錄如voucher.
(雖然冇petty cash book, 但會計裡一定有cash account)