equation

2009-11-22 4:53 pm
1.solve
25^(x^(1/2)-1/2)+5^(x^(1/2)+1)>250

2.a,b,c are real
a+b+c=8 and a^2+b^2+c^2=24
(i)express ab in terms of c
(ii)show that a and b are roots of the quadratic equation
t^2-(8-c)t+(20-8c+c^2)=0
(iii)deduce from these results that
4/3<=u<=4 where u =a,b or c
<= denote less than or equal

回答 (1)

2009-11-22 5:11 pm
✔ 最佳答案
(1)


圖片參考:http://i388.photobucket.com/albums/oo325/loyitak1990/Nov09/Crazyeqn1.jpg


(2i) a + b + c = 8

(a + b + c)2 = 64

a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 64

24 + 2ab + 2c(a + b) = 64

ab + c(8 - c) = 20

ab = c2 - 8c + 20

(ii) Sum of roots = a + b = 8 - c

Product of roots = ab = c2 - 8c + 20

Hence a and b are roots of equation:

t2 - (8 - c)t + (c2 - 8c + 20) = 0

(iii) Since a, b, c are real, the discriminant of the equation t2 - (8 - c)t + (c2 - 8c + 20) = 0

should be non-negative, i.e.

(8 - c)2 - 4(c2 - 8c + 20) >= 0

64 - 16c + c2 - 4c2 + 32c - 80 >= 0

3c2 - 16c + 16 <= 0

(3c - 4)(c - 4) <= 0

1/4 <= c <= 4

Using similar approach, we can obtain 1/4 <= a <= 4 and 1/4 <= b <= 4
參考: Myself


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