what is encourages?

I don’t think there is a noun called “encourage” So encourages cannot be a noun. Maybe you just find it in some sentences such as, He encourages graduates from universities and colleges to find work in grassroots regions/ Shanghai Encourages Replacement of Old Cars…etc
In the above sentences, “encourage” is a verb after he/she/it, so “encourage” must be added “s”. Then, it becomes “encourages”.
Encourage is a verb which means to give someone the courage or confidence to do something. When someone is worried and depressed, you may want to encourage or comfort him/her.
This word has another meaning, which is “to persuade somebody to do something” , Imagine that you were a football team member and you would like to play with more people so that you would like to encourage (persuade) him/her to join.
Encouraged / Encouraging (adj)
Encouragement (n.)
Do you need further help?

英 : what is encourages?
中 : encourges是幹什麼的

verb (動詞) : encourage 支持；鼓勵；激勵
"VN" = 動詞+名詞
例如 : My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career。
在我選擇職業時父母總是鼓勵我。

adv (副詞) : encouragingly 鼓勵地; 勉勵人地

opp (相反詞) : discourage

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You have all the meaning in Chinese . Encourage usually is a verb.

Your proper questioni should be :

what does encourages mean?
what is the meaning of encourages ?

encourage is a verb - I we , you , they
encourages is also a verb for He or she or third person singular form

1 鼓勵;慫恿
2促進,助長;激發
3支持

1 鼓勵;慫恿
2促進,助長;激發
3支持

1. 鼓勵;慫恿[O2]
She encouraged him to talk to her.
她鼓勵他與她交談。
2. 促進,助長;激發
Don't encourage her laziness by doing things for her.
別替她做事,這會助長她的懶惰。
3. 支持