✔ 最佳答案
Let u be the initial velocity
a be the uniform acceleration.
First 30 seconds:
By s = ut + 1/2 at^2
500 = 30u + 1/2 a(30)^2
50 = 3u + 45a ... (1)
By v = u + at
v = u + 30a ... (2)
This is the speed of the train just after 30 seconds
For the next 40 seconds:
By s = vt + 1/2 at^2
500 = (u + 30a)(40) + 1/2 a(40)^2
25 = 2u + 60a + 40a
25 = 2u + 100a ... (3)
Solving (1) and (3):
u = 18.45 m/s, a = -0.119 m/s^2
By equation of motion:
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
0 = (18.45)^2 + 2(-0.119)s
Distance travelled, s = 1.43 X 10^3 m
So, the further distance = 1.43 X 10^3 - 1000 = 430 m