Orthogonal conics

2009-11-10 1:12 am
For 2 circles:

x2 + y2 + D1x + E1y + F1 = 0 and x2 + y2 + D2x + E2y + F2 = 0

The condition for them to be orthogonal is:

D1D2 + E1E2 = 2(F1 + F2)

Now, for 2 conics:

A1x2 + B1y2 + C1xy + D1x + E1y + F1 = 0 and A1x2 + B1y2 + C1xy + D1x + E1y + F1 = 0

Deduce the condition for them to be orthogonal.

Note: Orthogonality means the curves' tangents at their points of intersection are perpendicular to each other.
更新1:

從 circles 的 orthogonality 中, 其定義為: Two circles, C1 and C2, they have 2 points of intersection P1 and P2. At P1, C1's tangent is L11, C2's tangent is L21 At P2, C1's tangent is L12, C2's tangent is L22 Result: L11 and L21 are perp., L12 and L22 are perp.

更新2:

若以只得一交點是 orthogonal 即可, 是否較易算出?

回答 (1)

2009-11-24 12:49 am
✔ 最佳答案
你是否搞錯了orthogonality的意思?

因為根據你的orthogonality的意思,前題很明顯是錯的,因為沒有可能與x1,y1,x2,y2沒有關係。

那麼,請檢查前題的結果,orthogonality的意思是否應該改成(two of the common tangents of the two curves at their points of intersection are perpendicular to each other)才對呢?

請注意,common tangent與tangent是差很遠的。若因為這樣而計出一些不合理的結果,請自負!

2009-11-22 16:51:46 補充:
對於circle,orthogonality的定義似乎比較簡單,因為兩個circle是orthogonal只會在該兩個circle有兩個交點的情況發生,而且只要有一個交點是orthogonal,而另外一個交點也必定是orthogonal。

但對於conics,orthogonality的定義似乎不是這樣簡單,因為兩個conics如果是有交點,是可以有一個、兩個、三個,甚至四個交點的。而且有其中一個交點是orthogonal也未必代表另外一些交點也必定是orthogonal。

2009-11-22 16:52:04 補充:
那麼,對於兩個conics是orthogonal,是要所有交點都是orthogonal才可以抑或是只要有其中一個交點是orthogonal就可以?

2009-11-23 16:49:26 補充:

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參考資料:
my wisdom of maths

2009-11-24 08:06:48 補充:
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2009-11-24 08:11:28 補充:
Yahoo!知識+又搞乜嘢?

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收錄日期: 2021-04-30 01:14:08
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