english grammar -be-既用法２０分

呢度一度要有個"be"
因為係被動式(passive voice)
nobel prize 「被」人拎去送比"person from any country"
頒獎既人係隱藏唔講既，你唔會知係邊個，不過至少係一個人

the nobel prize can given to a person from any country?
文法上錯了

第一 can 之後只能跟present tense 的verb
即係can give
但"the nobel prize can give to a person from any country."
係中式英文，咁樣英文上就會理解成nobel prize 係主動，nobel prize 係死物，唔可以用give架！！！佢識比你就得人驚lo！！

被動式，呢句正確：
the nobel prize can be given to a person from any country
如果一定要用主動式：
A person from any country can get the nobel prize.
當轉成得獎者做SUBJECT(主語)，即係得獎者主動啦，就要將"be given" 轉成"get"，因為佢得獎，唔係nobel prize

記住被動式一定要有be，主動式就一定無！
有be後邊動詞就要past perfect tense!!!!!
可能你好唔明白點解can同be都係動詞，點解要放一齊，其實can 係特別架！
can, do, must, may等叫做"modal verbs"，佢地後邊可以跟verb，唯這個跟著的verb必須還原到present tense

the nobel prize can be given to a person from any country
can之後本來應該加is
變成the nobel prize can is given to a person from any country
但係你仲記得嗎？is am are 又係特別架！佢地既最原始體係"be"!!!
所以係can be 唔係can is

總括：
如果is am are 之後加verb就係passive voice
e.g. Sally is slapped on face.
她被人在臉上掌摑了
「人」是隱藏的

如果係都要說明邊個：
Sally is slapped on face BY Mary.
or Sally is slapped by Mary on face
邊個打佢啊？係mary

加不加can(可以/可能)視情況而定，但can後邊verb(is am are 的話轉be)必須轉原形
Sally can be slapped on face by Mary.
Sally可能被Mary摑了一巴.

e.g.2 The homework can be done by midnight.
那些功課可以在午夜前做完。(done是do 的past perfect tense)

記住被動式一定有be or is am are or was were，再跟verb
如果後面唔係verb，就唔係passive voice啦！咪亂黎啊！
e.g. I am nervous.我很緊張
nervous係adjective形容詞

I can be very mean.
我份人可以好刻薄架！(暗示唔係時時咁刻薄)
有can有be，但係跟形容詞wor！所以唔係被動！

你明唔明啊？我好似講得太亂
有唔明可以再問番我！

passive voice
(常用命令語氣或不定詞)要,得;成為;變成[L]
Be quiet, please.

請安靜。

逗留,(繼續)待[L]
He will be here all next week.

下週他將一直待在這兒。

8. 聽任
If she's sleeping, let her be.

如果她在睡覺,就別驚動她。

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