maths on unit vector

2009-10-18 6:20 am
Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane containing the points A(1,2,3),
B(-1,4,8), C(5,1,-2).

I do not kwon how to get the ans.

回答 (1)

2009-10-18 6:25 am
✔ 最佳答案


The plane contains the vectors AB and AC

vector AB = (-1 , 4 , 8) - (1 , 2 , 3) = (-2 , 2 , 5)

vector AC = (5 , 1 , -2) - (1 , 2 , 3) = (4 , -1 , -5)

AB X AC (cross product)

=
│i j k│
│-2 2 5│
│4 -1 -5│

= -5i + 10j - 6k

This is the vector which is perpendicular to the plane.

And so, the unit vector is

= (-5i + 10j - 6k) / sqrt[(-5^2) + (10)^2 + (-6)^2]

= (-5/sqrt(161))i + (10/sqrt(161))j - (6/sqrt(161))k

參考: Physics king


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