Factorise x2 + 2x - 15?
please help, explaination wouldd be much appreciated :)
回答 (11)
✔ 最佳答案
x^2 + 2x - 15
= x^2 + 5x - 3x - 15
= (x^2 + 5x) - (3x + 15)
= x(x + 5) - 3(x + 5)
= (x + 5)(x - 3)
x^2 + 2x - 15 =
(x + 5)(x-3)
x^2 + 2x - 15 = (x + 5)(x-3)
It's hard to explain these - although it would help if you put a "^" in front of yoru exponent. You need to find two numbers whose product is -15 and whose sum is +2
5 and -3 come to mind - that's really the tricky part. You just need to practice these until you can find factors of a number so the middle term works out.
Anyway, this makes the answer (x+5)(x-3)
It gets tricky when you have to consider all possible combinations of factors, but eventually it will fall into place. Keep practicing.
The best way to factor this is by trial and error since there are a limited number of options available. To start, we know that 15=15*1 or 15=3*5. Therefore, we know we should have 1 and 15, or 3 and 5 appearing in our factorization. We know x^2=x*x, so as the first step, we could write:
x^2+2x-15=(x )(x ).
Observe 2x as the middle term. No matter how we manipulate 1 and 15, we cannot obtain the coefficient of positive 2 we are looking for. But, 2=5-3=5+(-3). Hence,
x^2+2x-15=(x+5)(x-3).
Using FOIL, we can verify that the answer is correct.
:-)
You have to take this in steps. First, start with the x2. You know right away that you'll have to have x times x to get this, so the factors will be (x + ?)(x + ?).
The tricky part is figuring out the 2x and -15. You'll have to figure out two numbers than when multiplied = -15, but when multipled by x = 2 when added. This is sort of confusing, but hopefully I can explain it better.
What two numbers = -15? Lets start with -1 and 15. If you put those into the equation we figured out previously of (x + ?)(x +?) you get (x + -1)(x + 15). But this would be x2 + -1x +15x - 15 which is x2 + 14x -15 if you simplified it. (Hopefully you understand this part) This isn't what we're looking for of course. Continue to come up with numbers that = -15 when multipled until you get a x2 + 2x - 15.
The answer is (x + -3)(x + 5). This would give x2 - 3x + 5x -15 or simplified, x2 + 2x - 15.
x2 + 2x - 15 = (x + 5)(x-3)
Why????
because....
x * x = x2
x * -3 = -3x
5 * x = 5x
5 * -3 = -15
That's....
x2 + 5x - 3x - 15
then...
x2 + 2x - 15
Good luck!
here,
x^2+2x-15
x^2+(5-3)x-15
x^2+5x-3x+15
x(x+5)-3(x+5)
take common factor,
(x+5)(x-3)
therefore,x^2+2x-15=(x+5)(x-3)
note that factors of -15 are 1,-15 ; 3,-5 ; -1,15 ; -3,5
we take 5 and subtract 3 to get 2
x2 + (5-3)x - (5*3)
so we have (x+5)(x-3)
these will multiply out to give you x² + 2x - 15
I hope you saw the method to doing that one, as quadratic equations aren't that difficult and quite necessary for your entire school career...
Good Luck
-J
收錄日期: 2021-05-01 12:52:07
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