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G8是由8個已發展國家組成,而G20是20個發展中國家組成(包括中國)
The Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors — known as the G-20 — is a group of finance ministers and central bank governors from 20 economies: 19 countries, plus the European Union (EU). It has also met three times at heads-of-government level: Washington, D.C. in November 2008, London in April 2009 and Pittsburgh in September 2009.
Collectively, the G-20 economies comprise 85%[3] of global gross national product, 80% of world trade (including EU intra-trade) and two-thirds of the world population.[2]
The G-20 is a forum for cooperation and consultation on matters pertaining to the international financial system. It studies, reviews, and promotes discussion among key industrial and emerging market countries of policy issues pertaining to the promotion of international financial stability, and seeks to address issues that go beyond the responsibilities of any one organization.
With the G-20 growing in stature since the 2008 Washington summit, its leaders announced on September 25, 2009 that the group will replace the G8 as the main economic council of wealthy nations.[4]
The G-20 operates without a permanent secretariat or staff. The chair rotates annually among the members and is selected from a different regional grouping of countries. The chair is part of a revolving three-member management group of past, present and future chairs referred to as the Troika. The incumbent chair establishes a temporary secretariat for the duration of its term, which coordinates the group's work and organizes its meetings. The role of the Troika is to ensure continuity in the G-20's work and management across host years.
2009-09-29 18:37:46 補充:
中文
集團的二十財長及央行行長 - 名為 20 國集團 - 是財長及央行行長二十個經濟體系中的一組: 19 的國家和歐洲聯盟 (EU) 時 它還曾三次的政府層面: 華盛頓,2008 年十一月、 倫敦二零零九年四月和九月二零零九年匹茲堡。 集體,20 國集團國家占全球總國家產品 80%的世界貿易 (包括歐盟內貿易) 85%[3],
2009-09-29 18:38:23 補充:
三分之二的世界人口 [2] 的 20 國集團合作和國際金融體系事宜諮詢論壇。 研究,檢討,和促進討論重點工業和新興市場國家政策的問題與有關國際的金融穩定的推廣和旨在解決的問題,不只是任何一個組織的職責。 20 國集團發展中的地位 2008年華盛頓首腦會議以來,
2009-09-29 18:38:37 補充:
及其領導人 2009 9月 25日宣佈組中將替換八國集團作為主要經濟局富裕國家.[4] 的 G-20 沒有常設秘書處或職員的運行。 椅子每年輪流成員,並選擇的國家的不同區域分組從。 椅子是迴圈的三人管理組的過去、 現在和未來的椅子稱為,Troika 約 現任主席屆協調小組的工作,並組織其會議的持續時間內建立一個臨時秘書處。 在 Troika 的角色,是以確保主機年之間的 G 20 工作及管理的連續性。