al physic question

2009-09-27 10:09 pm
A man stnads behind 24m from the rear of a bus which is 8m long. The bus then starts from rest with an acceleration of 0.5ms^-2 and the man runs after it with a constant velocity of 5ms^-1.
(a) Find the time(s) the man takes to reach the rear of the bus. Explain your answer.
(b) If he continues to run parallel to the bus, can he reach the level of the front of the bus?

really thz~~~

回答 (2)

2009-09-27 11:48 pm
✔ 最佳答案
(a) let t be the time required.
distance covered by man in time t = 5t
distance covered by the bus in time t = (1/2).(0.5).t^2
hence, 5t = 24 + (1/2)(0.5)t^2
solve for t gives t = 8 s ot 12 s
hence, the man first reaches the rear of the bus at 8 s, and then at 12 s when he has fell behind the bus.
(b) Velocity of bus at 8s = 0.5 x 8 m/s = 4 m/s
Assume the man can reach the front of the bus in t' sec after he has reached the rear of the bus.
Distance covered by him = 5t'
Distance covered by the bus = 4t' + (1/2)(0.5)t'^2
hence, 5t' = (4t' + t'^2/4) + 8
i.e. 20t' = 16t' + t'^2 + 32
t'^2 - 4t' +32 = 0
since solving t' gives no real solution, the man cannot reach the front of the bus.
2009-09-27 11:50 pm
Let t be the time required to reach the bus by the man.

s be the displacement of the rear of the bus, then s + 24 is the displacement of the man.

For the man, s + 24 = vt

s + 24 = 5t ... (1)

For the bus, s = 1/2 at2

s = 1/2 (0.5)t2 ... (2)

Solving (1) and (2), t = 12 or 8

Take the smallest value, t = 8 s

2009-09-27 15:50:14 補充:
b. To reach the front of the bus, the displacement of the man = s + 24 + 8 = s + 32

For the man, s + 32 = 5t ... (3)

For the bus, s = 1/2 at2

s = 1/2 (0.5)t2 ... (4)

There is no such t to satisfy (3) and (4)

So, the man cannot reach the front of the bus.


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