✔ 最佳答案
Sodium ethanedioate (Na2C2O4) form an alkaline solution when it is dissolved in water.
When sodium ethanedioate solution dissolves in water, it gives Na+(aq) ion and C2O4-(aq) ion.
Na+(aq) comes from the strong alkali NaOH, and thus Na+(aq) ion does not react with water.
C2O42-(aq) ion comes from the ionization of a weak acid HC2O4-(aq) ion, so that C2O42‑(aq) ion would be hydrolysed in water to form HC2O4-(aq) and OH-(aq).
C2O42-(aq) + H2O(l) → HC2O4-(aq) + OH-(aq)
Therefore, the concentration of OH-(aq) ion is higher than that of H+(aq), and thus the solution is alkaline.
2009-09-25 13:36:08 補充:
You will learn in AL Chemistry that phenolphthalein changes its colour in a slightly alkaline solution, but not a neutral solution. In a neutral solution, phenolphthalein is colourless.
2009-09-25 13:41:19 補充:
Above pH 10.0, phenolphthalein is red (or deep pink).
Below pH 8.3, phenolphthalein is colourless.
Between pH 8.3 -10.0, phenolphthalein is changing colour (pale pink).