語譯 左傳 宣公二年

2009-09-20 1:43 am
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二年春,鄭公子歸生受命于楚,伐宋。宋華元、樂呂御之。二月壬子,戰於大棘,宋師敗績。囚華元,獲樂呂,及甲車四百六十乘,俘二百五十人,馘百。狂狡輅鄭人,鄭人入於井,倒戟而出之,獲狂狡。君子曰:「失禮違命,宜其為禽也。戎,昭果毅以聽之之謂禮,殺敵為果,致果為毅。易之,戮也。」

將戰,華元殺羊食士,其御羊斟不與。及戰,曰:「疇昔之羊,子為政;今日之事,我為政。」與入鄭師,故敗。君子謂:「羊斟,非人也,以其私憾,敗國殄民,於是刑孰大焉?《詩》所謂『人之無良』者,其羊斟之謂乎!殘民以逞。」
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2009-09-21 11:06 pm
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春秋左傳宣公二年原文節選:
二年春,鄭公子歸生受命于楚,伐宋。宋華元、樂呂御之。二月壬子,戰於大棘,宋師敗績。囚華元,獲樂呂,及甲車四百六十乘,俘二百五十人,馘百。狂狡輅鄭人,鄭人入於井,倒戟而出之,獲狂狡。君子曰:「失禮違命,宜其為禽也。戎,昭果毅以聽之之謂禮,殺敵為果,致果為毅。易之,戮也。」
將戰,華元殺羊食士,其御羊斟不與。及戰,曰:「疇昔之羊,子為政;今日之事,我為政。」與入鄭師,故敗。君子謂:「羊斟,非人也,以其私憾,敗國殄民,於是刑孰大焉?《詩》所謂『人之無良』者,其羊斟之謂乎!殘民以逞。」
春秋左傳宣公二年譯文節選:
魯宣公二年春天,鄭國的公子歸生接受楚國的命令,向宋國征伐。宋國的掌政大臣華元、宋臣樂呂率軍抵禦。 (魯宣公二年的)二月初十日,兩國軍隊在大棘交戰。宋國的軍隊戰敗。俘獲了華元、斬獲樂呂,並獲取鐵甲車四百六十乘。俘虜了二百五十人,割下 (宋國軍士的)左耳以獻戰功百人。
宋大夫狂狡路遇鄭人掉在井裡,倒過戟柄救鄭人出井,狂狡反被俘獲。君子說:「喪失禮儀,違背命令,應該被俘虜。在戰鬥中要果斷剛毅,服從命令勇敢殺敵是大禮,消滅敵人是勇敢,否則,就是自取禍殃。」戰前,華元殺羊犒勞戰士,華元的車夫羊斟不在犒勞之內。在戰鬥中,羊斟說:「前些時吃羊肉你作主,今日駕車我作主。」趕著車直接衝進鄭國軍營內,華元被俘,所以戰敗。君子說:「羊斟不是人,為了自己泄私憤,敗壞了一個國家,危害了人民利益。有什麼樣的罪行能比他的罪行大呢?《詩經》所說的『人無良』就是針對他(羊斟)說的。殘害人民換取自己心裡滿足。」
參考: 網上+自己意見
2009-09-20 1:50 am
Two year spring, the Zheng son turns over to live is ordered in Chu, cuts down Song. Song Huayuan, Le Lu imperial it. In February the ninth stem, fights Yu Daji, Song Shi is defeated. Imprisons the Chinese Yuan, attains Le Lu, and the armored car 460 ride, prisoner of war 250 people, face hundred. The crazy crafty lu Zheng person, Zheng Renru in the well, pours the halberd, but it, attains crazily crafty. The gentleman said: “is disrespectful disobeys orders, suitable it for birds and beasts. Rung, illustrious bold and resolute listens to say the ritual, kills the enemy for the fruit, wins for resolute. Easy it, to unite.”

Will fight, Hua Yuan kills Yang Shishi, its imperial Yang Zhen not with. And the war, said: “sheep in the past, sub-is a politics; Matter of the today, I am the politics.”With enters the Zheng teacher, therefore defeats. The gentleman says: “the sheep pours out, also inhuman, private regrets by it, the defeat country exterminates the people, therefore is punishment who big? "Poem" so-called 'human not good', its sheep pours out it to say! The remaining people flaunt.”


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