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2009-09-20 12:36 am
車輛

中國是最早造車和使用車的國家之一,相傳早在4,600年前,黃帝就創造了車。古時候,車的橫木稱「軒」、直木稱「轅」,所以後人又稱黃帝為軒轅。不過因年代久遠,黃帝造車的事已無從考證了。而根據《呂氏春秋》等書的記載,最早發明車的是夏代的奚仲,他更出任「車正」一職,負責管理車輛。考古學家在商代的墓葬中發現了車輛的遺蹟,可知商代時已普遍使用車輛。車輛出現後,大大便利了人們的生產和生活。為了增加車輛的負載量和提高運行的速度,人們將馬、牛、驢等家畜用於挽拉車輛,由此出現了馬車、牛車、驢車。別小看這些以畜力牽引的工具,它們可以將古人從繁重的推拉車勞動中解放出來,成為車的駕馭者,也是文明的一大進步。
除此以外,漢代傑出的科學家張衡,發明了舉世聞名的記里鼓車。在東漢至三國時代出現了既經濟又實用的獨輪車;諸葛亮北伐魏國時蒲元又創造了一種獨特的車輛「木牛流馬」;同時代的馬鈞又重建了指南車。

船舶

陸上交通靠車馬,水上交通靠舟船。在原始社會末期,中國就出現了船舶。最早的船隻是竹筏、木筏和獨木舟。秦漢時期,中國的造船業出現了第一個高峰,其中比較突出的是可作軍事或遊玩用途的樓船。唐宋時期是中國造船史上的黃金時期,船舶數量之多,質量之高遠遠超過前代。宋人為出使朝鮮建造了「神舟」,其載重量竟達15,000噸以上,在國際上享有盛譽。公元7世紀以後,中國遠洋船隊紛紛活躍於萬頃波濤的大洋上。往來於東南亞和印度洋一帶的外國商人,都樂於乘坐中國的海船。明清時期是造船業的第二個黃金時期,製造了許多質量較高的船隻。鄭和下西洋的「寶船」和為數眾多的漕船,都反映了當時先進的造船水平。除了上述大船以外,還有各種各樣的小船,人們習稱為「一葉扁舟」。此外,有一種特殊的船,叫「龍舟」。中國古代造船業的成就久為世人稱道,只是在近代才失去了優勢地位。

回答 (3)

2009-09-20 4:59 pm
✔ 最佳答案
vehicle

China is one of the nation that built car and usage car at the earliest stage, the devolution is as early as 4,600 years ago, and Emperor Huang created a car.Ancient times, the crosspiece of car calls "Xuan" and keeps a wood to call "Yuan", so the posterity calls Emperor Huang as Xuan Yuan again.However because the age is long ago, Emperor Huang's building the business of car has already had no from research.And according to 《Lyu Shi Chun autumn 》etc. the book jot down, what to invent a car was the Xi Zhong in Xia Dynasty at the earliest stage, and he served as "car positive" one job more and was responsible for to manage vehicle.The archeologist found the trace of the loosing of vehicle in the last home of business' generation bury and had already widespreadly used vehicle while canning know business' generation.The vehicle consumedly made a convenience of people's production and life after appearing.The speed measured and raised movement for the sake of the load of the increment vehicle, people horse, cattle, donkey etc. the domestic animal is been used for Wan to pull cart and thus appeared the car of the wagon, ox carted and donkey.Don't despise these to rear the tool that the power leads, they can the ancients the liberation come out and become an of the controling of car, is also civilized one great progress from heavily push to pull cart a labor.
In addition to this, Han Dynasty outstanding scientist, Zhang Heng, , invented recording of world famous a mile of drum car. Went to Three Kingdoms to appear economic and practical monocycle for times in the east Han;The Northern Expedition Wei's country of Zhuge Liang the Pu dollar created a kind of special vehicle"the wood cattle flow a horse" again;Coetaneous Ma Jun rebuilt a guidebook car again
2009-09-20 12:52 am
Vehicles

China is the earliest make cars and one of the countries using the car, its 4,600 years ago, helped create the bus.In ancient times, crossbar "the Inn", referred to as "direct wood of a similar nature", also known as so as it affirms the existence of the Yellow Emperor.However, the Yellow Emperor make cars have no way of knowing textual criticism.According to Mr. spring and autumn, the earliest, the invention of the car, Carla Hills, Chung-Hsia, he was appointed as "driving" the Office is responsible for the management of vehicles.Archaeologists in the tombs of the Shang dynasty discovered the remains of a vehicle for all we know is widely used in the Shang dynasty.Has greatly facilitated the production and living people.In order to increase vehicle load and run speed, horses, cattle, donkeys, and so on livestock vehicles used to try to adjust to La, I get an error, the ox cart, donkey cart.Though these tools-powered haulage, they can apply to the ancients for pulling from hard labor, become a vehicle for the ride of the civilization of a great improvement.
In addition, Zhang Heng leading scientist in the Han dynasty, invented the world famous diary drum car.The three countries of the Eastern Han dynasty to the age of the existing economic and practical; the State of the Northern Expedition juggler performed atop When Zhuge Liang Pu Yuan and creates a unique vehicle "the wooden ox"; at the same time on behalf of the horse-Kwan and rebuild guide car.

2009-09-19 16:54:59 補充:
去這裡: http://www.microsofttranslator.com/Default.aspx
2009-09-20 12:50 am
Vehicle

China was the first car repairer and the use of one of the countries, according to legend as early as 4,600 years ago, the Yellow Emperor who invented the car. In ancient times, car crossbar called "Xuan," said Naoki, "House", so future generations also known as the Yellow Emperor as the Xuan Yuan. However, because of age-old, the Yellow Emperor repairer of the matter has been Wucongkaozheng. According to "Lu Spring and Autumn" and other books of records, the earliest invention of cars is a summer generation Xizhong, he was holding a "vehicle is" a post responsible for the management of vehicles. Archaeologists found in Shang Dynasty burial remains of the vehicle, shows the widespread use of vehicles when the Shang dynasty. After a vehicle has greatly facilitated the people's production and life. In order to increase the load of vehicles and improve the operation speed, it will be horses, cattle, donkeys and other livestock for the pull pull vehicles, thus there carriage, ox cart, a donkey cart. Do not belittle these tools to animal traction, they can push and pull heavy vehicles from the ancients to liberate labor into car harness, and were also a big step forward in civilization.
In addition, outstanding scientists Han Zhang Heng invented the world-famous drum recorded inside cars. In the Eastern Han to the Three Kingdoms era has witnessed both economical and practical wheelbarrow; Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, when Wei Pu Yuan has created a unique vehicle "wooden ox"; contemporary Ma Jun has re-established guidelines car.

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參考: me


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