HELP 2nd ODE

2009-08-21 10:41 pm
If d2x/dt2 = kv−2, where
v =dx/dt
and k is a constant, find v as a function of x if
x(0) = 0 and v(0) = 0.
更新1:

kv^-2

更新2:

i want to know why dv/dt = (d^2x)/(dt^2)? thx a lot!

回答 (1)

2009-08-21 10:47 pm
✔ 最佳答案
d2x/dt2= kv-2

where v = dx/dt, we get dv/dx = dv/dt X dt/dx = 1/v d2x/dt2

So, d2x/dt2= vdv/dx

We can actually rewrite the differential equation into:

vdv/dx = kv-2

∫v3dv = k∫dx

v4/4= kx + c, where c is a constant

v(0) =0, and x(0) = 0, so we have c = 0

v4= 4kx

v = (4kx)1/4= √2 X (kx)1/4



2009-08-21 16:04:26 補充:
Because d2x/dt2 = d/dt(dx/dt)

And v = dx/dt

So, d2x/dt2 = dv/dt
參考: Physics king


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