Integrations by substitution

2009-08-11 11:10 am
Use the substitution u=1/x to find in(1-x^2)/x^4 dx.

回答 (2)

2009-08-11 12:27 pm
u=1/x
du/dx=1/x^2
du=1/x^2 dx

(1-x^2)/x^4
=1/x^4-x^2/x^4
=1/x^4-1/x^2

1/x^4-1/x^2 dx
=(1/x^2-1)(1/x^2) dx
=u^2-1 du
=(1/3)u^3-u

(1/3)(1/x)^3-1/x
=(1/3)(1/x^3)-1/x
=1/3x^3-1/x


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