變壓後電流計算

2009-08-10 9:53 pm
我用一個ac220v to dc12v 50w的火牛推起一個12v 3w燈泡,咁成個電路的電流係點計??

回答 (3)

2009-08-20 5:39 am
✔ 最佳答案
12v 3w 燈泡消耗電流係 0.25Amp。
而總消耗電流約為 3w + 20% ( 火牛損耗 ) = 3.6W。
初級平均電流為 220V / 0.0163Amp,等於 220V / 16mA。
需然火牛有 50w,接上 3w 燈泡後,消耗也就只算燈泡功率就可。
input AC220V / 16 mA,output DC12V / 250 mA。


2009-08-11 5:07 am
Current through the light bulb = 3/2 A = 1.5 A
Assume the transformer is ideal, i.e. with 100% efficiency. By conservation of energy,
power input = power output
220.I = 3
i.e. I = 3/220 A = 0.0136 A = 13.6 mA
The actual current would be larger than 13.6 mA due to various energy losses in the transformer.
2009-08-11 3:47 am
雖然火牛功率為 50w, 不過負載只有 3w, 所以係計 3w 唔係計50w, 不過火牛總共負載唔可以超過 50w。


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