change states MC

2009-08-07 12:55 am
1.When a solid is melting, which of the
following statements is/are correct?


(1) The average potential energy of the
particles remains unchanged.

(2) The average separation between the
particles is increased.

(3) The average kinetic energy of the
particles remains unchanged.

A (1) only.
B (2) only.
C (2) and (3) only.
D (1), (2) and (3).

ans: c

我以為是 b
為何 3也正確?粒子間的空間不是增加了during melting嗎?
粒子在liquid 不應 move ramdomly ...ke 應有改變呀??

回答 (1)

2009-08-07 1:18 am
✔ 最佳答案
(2)是對的。只要想想氣體便成。
(3)是對的﹐因為溫度不變
(1)是對的。當固體轉變為液體或液體轉變為氣體時,分子需要抵抗分子間的吸引力而做功,使分子間的距離增大,這樣就導致分子勢能的增加。

2009-08-06 19:56:30 補充:
(1) 是錯﹐我看錯了﹐原來(1)是說unchanged


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