請教各位英文高手～關於動詞的用法

1.I heard her ------ a popular song yesterday.
(A)to sing (B)sing (C)sings (D)sang
hear是感官動詞
感官動詞後面可以使用Ving或原形動詞
答案是B

2.I tried very hard, but I couldn't make myself ------ these English
sentencess.
(A)understanding (B)understands (C) understand (D)understood
make是使役動詞
make + o + 原形動詞
答案是C

3.I saw him ------ yesterday.
(A)swim (B)swam (C)swum (D)swims
saw是感官動詞
感官動詞後面可以使用Ving或原形動詞
答案是A
4.He was made ------- it.
(A)do (B) to do (C)did (D)done
使役動詞本身的被動語態句型, 後面的動作要用to VR:
S　+　be　+　made/had　+　to　+　VR
(例: I was made to buy it at a higher price.)
(例: After dinner I was had to continue my work.)
答案是B


5.He was heard -------.
(A)to sing (B)sing (C)song (D)singing
使役動詞本身的被動語態句型, 後面的動作要用to VR:
S　+　be　+　made/had　+　to　+　VR
(例: I was made to buy it at a higher price.)
(例: After dinner I was had to continue my work.)
答案是A
6.I'll get her ------- the shirt.
(A)wash (B)washing (C)to wash (D)washed
答案是C
我要叫他去做
所以是不定詞
7.To our surprise, he escaped ------- in the accident.
(A)to be hurt (B)to have been hurt (C)being hurt (D)from hurting
escape from逃離
from是介係詞
在這邊要加Ving
答案是D

8.The baby did nothing but -------.
(A)cries (B)cried (C)cryed (D)cry
nothing but之意類似''only''
可以把它當成副詞
DID後面缺少動詞
所以只要選原形動詞助動詞加原形動詞
答案是D
9.I make the little boy-------.
(A)laughed (B)laughter (C)laugh (D)to laugh
S + 使役動詞 + O + VR ← O之主動動作
(例: I have him repair my bike.)
S + 使役動詞 + O + Vpp ← O之被動動作(不需beV)
(例: I have my bike repaired.)
本題是小男孩笑是主動的
答案是C

10.I am sorry ------- you this morning.
(A)to punish (B) to have punished (C)to be punished (D)punishing
本題是主動處罰他
所以答案是A
11.The poor child seems ------- by his monther.
(A)to punish (B)to be punished (C)to be punishing (D)to punishing
這題是被處罰
所以要選被動
答案是B
12.------ by hunger, he stole a cake.
(A)Having driven (B)Driving (C)Being driven (D)Driven
餓到不行
被肚子餓餓壞了
本題考分辭構句
原句是
He was driven by hungry, he stole a cake.
由於沒有連接詞
所以考慮省略主詞
答案是D

2009-08-06 12:46:57 補充：
13.It is time ------ a clear postiton on the issue of taxation.(請翻譯這題，多謝)
(A)adopt (B) for adopt (C)to adopt (D) that to adopt
答案是c
是時間採取一個清楚的立場去看有關徵稅的問題

2009-08-06 12:47:06 補充：
14.Galileo believed that the speed of a------- object does not depend on
its weight..(請翻譯這題，多謝)
(A)fall (B)fell (C)fallen (D)falling
吊下來是主動
答案是D
Galileo相信一個掉落的物體不是在於它的重量

2009-08-06 12:47:18 補充：
15.-------,we left off our work.
(A)After setting the sun (B)Having set the sun (C)The sun having set
(D)Being the sun set
答案是B


16.Seeing a landslide ahead, the motorist had no choice but ------ back
to the motel.
(A)get (B)getting (C)to get (D)got
had no choice but必加ving
答案是B

2009-08-06 12:47:31 補充：
17.He ordered the room-----.
(A)to sweep (B)sweeping (C)to be swept (D)to be sweeping
房間要被清掃
答案是C
18.The testee was fired, for he got caught ------ on the examination.
(A)cheating (B)cheat (C)to cheat (D)cheated
答案是A

2009-08-06 12:50:11 補充：
提醒你
你第一次使用知識加
請問任意移除問題
要選我為最佳解答喔
http://tw.help.cc.yahoo.com/help_cp.html?product=16

我想請問一下aloha
為什麼第9題小男孩笑是"主動的"
所以是laugh
而第14題吊下來是"主動"
但卻是falling

謝謝^^

首先,先告訴你一些被動用法的句型再告訴答案,這樣版主應該比較懂
1使役動詞:(make/have/let/get)
(1)一般情形: 人1 + make/have/let +人2 +動詞原形
但是: 人1 + get +人2 + to 動詞原形(不定詞)
(2)被動句時: 人2 +be pp(made/had/let/got) + 不定詞

2.感官動詞:(see/laugh/watch/hear/listen to…)
(1) 一般情形: 人1 + see/laugh/watch/hear…+人2 +動詞原形
－＞代表人1感受到人2持續的動作
被動句時: 人2 +be pp(seen/laughed/watched/heard…) + 不定詞

(2) 一般情形: 人1 + see/laugh/watch/hear…+人2 +現在分詞(Ving)
－＞代表人1感受到人2片段的動作
被動句時: 人2 +be pp(seen/laughed/watched/heard…) +現在分詞(Ving)

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.AD 6.C 7.D(escape from...逃離...的處境) 8.D(do nothing but VR...只會做...) 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.CD(通常省略being不寫) 13.C 14.D 15.C(省略連接詞時,其所帶出的子句的動詞必須改成現在分詞或是過去分詞,視主動或被動而定) 16.C(have no choice but to VR...別無選擇只好做...) 17.C 18.A(caught +Ving是句型)
13.翻譯:該在徵稅的問題上採用一個清楚的立場了
14.翻譯:伽利略相信物體掉落的速度非視重量而定

意見 001 大大說的很對，與其給魚吃，不如給釣竿。

可以和老師以及同學討論
對您比較有幫助