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我想問下 present perfect 同past perfect 同 past tense 有咩分別?同埋咩情況下用?
Perfect tense 的使用,是在比較兩個一先一後發生的事情,較先的用Perfect tense,後的就用simple tense.以你的句子'2 ) our classroom had been cleared before the guest arrived .'為例,兩件事都在過去發生,都屬past。課室classroom先被cleared,所以這部份用perfect tense--past perfect tense. 然後客人guest arrived ,用simple tense--simple past tense.
至於另一句'1 ) our classroom has been cleaned .'表面衹有一件事發生,沒有講出幾時發生,其實是和講'our classroom has been cleaned'這句話時比較,課室classroom先已被cleaned,所以 用present perfect tense。
如果講 我已經睇左本書,1唔得,祇有2得。
1和2兩種寫法有咩分別:
1) I read a book yesterday (past tense)衹是敍述昨天我睇一本書,沒有和另一件事情比較發生的先後,不是我已經睇左本書的寫法。
2) I had read a book (past perfect) 說我在過去已經睇左本書,但它是perfect tense,要和past tense事情比較,正確的寫法要加past tense 事情,例如: I had read a book before I left school.