✔ 最佳答案
1a. 1*2^4 + 1*2^3 + 1*2^2 + 1*2^1 + 1 = 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 31
1b. 1*2^6 + 1*2^4 + 1*2^2 + 1 = 64 + 16 + 4 + 1 = 85.
2a. 10*16^1 + 7 = 160 + 7 = 167.
2b. 12*16^2 + 13*16^1 + 14 = 3072 + 208 + 14 = 3294.
3a. 28/2 = 14 remainder .....0
14/2 = 7 " ......0
7/2 = 3 " ......1
3/2 = 1 " .......1
so answer is 11100.
28/16 = 1 remainder ..... 12
so answer is 1C.
3b. 257/2 = 128 remainder ...... 1
128/2 = 64 " ........0
64/2 = 32 " ........0
32/2 = 16 " .........0
16/2 = 8 " .......0
8/2 = 4 " ......0
4/2 = 2 " .......0
2/2 = 1 " .......0
so answer is 100000001.
257/16 = 16 remainder ....1
16/16 = 1 " ....0
so answer is 101.
4. For quaternary, numerals are 0,1,2 and 3. Place values are 4^1, 4^2 etc.
For octad, numerals are 0,1,2,3,4,5,6, and 7. Place values are 8^1, 8^2 etc.
5.
75/4 = 18 remainder ......3
18/4 = 4 " .......2
4/4 = 1 " ......0
so answer is 1023.
75/8 = 9 remainder ..... 3
9/8 = 1 " .......1
so answer is 113.