✔ 最佳答案
先談談分詞子句:
若有兩個動作發生,我們可以用分詞子句來代替用連接詞and,如:
He left Hong Kong at five, arriving at Taiwan at seven.來代替
He left Hong Kong at five and arrived at Taiwan at seven.
簡單說完分詞子句,那我們談談你的句子結構:
He saw a leper named Tulshiram lying naked by the road(是主句)
Horrified by the sight of his fingerless and maggot-ridden body and fearing infection.(是分詞子句)=He was horrified by......
再談談主句
He(subject) saw(verb) a leper(object) named Tulshiram(past participle作形容詞用,而Tulshiram是named的補語)lying naked(lying pariticple作形容詞用,而naked是lying的補語,也可說是主詞補語) by the road(副詞)
lying naked是可以的,因為lying這分詞,是帶有動詞性質,如動詞一樣,有些動詞也需要補語,如:
一些不完全及物動詞(Incomplete Transitive Verb)
如:His parents made him a merchant.(a merchant就是補語)
不完全不及物動詞(Incomplete Intransitive verb)
如:It grew dark.(dark是補語)
He lay dead.(dead是補語)
希望幫到你!