f.2 friction 急

2009-06-13 7:07 am
Surface area decrease - Friction decrease

就好似我地推1張枱, 就咁平推佢有4隻腳就會難推D,
但係令到張枱得2隻腳掂地就會唔洗用咁大力

但係我地D波鞋呢?
鞋底有坑紋, 係ROUGH D, 所以FRICTION INCREASE,
不過同埋有坑紋既鞋亦比無坑紋既鞋既surface area細wor,
咁照計就應該decrease friction而唔係increase

點解釋呢?

回答 (3)

2009-06-13 7:39 pm
✔ 最佳答案
就好似我地推1張枱, 就咁平推佢有4隻腳就會難推D,但係令到張枱得2隻腳掂地就會唔洗用咁大力
It because when you raise the table a little bit in so that two of the four legs are not in physical contact with the ground, there is a vertical force component from your pulling force that will reduce the "normal reaction" acting on the table.
Since frictional force is proportional to the normal reaction, a reduction of normal reaction thus leads to a decrease of frictional force.
但係我地D波鞋呢?
鞋底有坑紋, 係ROUGH D, 所以FRICTION INCREASE,
不過同埋有坑紋既鞋亦比無坑紋既鞋既surface area細wor,
咁照計就應該decrease friction而唔係increase

No ground is perfectly flat (if it were a perfectly flat ground, it would have a perfectly smooth surface), there are tiny "ups and downs" on the ground even if it "looks smooth". When you are walking/running with your sport shoes on the ground, the threads at the bottom of you sport shoes are actually "locking" onto the tiny ups-and-downs on the ground surface, such "locking" effectively avoid any slipping. You therefore feel that friction is increased.

2009-06-23 6:32 am
Why does the change in the surface area have to be the result of a change in the way that you push the table?

What if now there are two objects with identical mass but different surface areas in contact with the floor?
2009-06-13 10:50 am
無坑紋就會變左smooth surface
錦樣同加左lubricant差5多-.-


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