✔ 最佳答案
Drew and Bull are both correct. They see what the point is.
原句看來雖長, 主要子句卻很短:
The extra features sharply _____ its price.
你一定看到了它的主詞是複數的 featues, 所以 (1) (2) 都是搭配單數主詞的就別選了
(4)呢, 不是個完整動詞, 根本不必考慮
至於會不會是被動? 不是耶! 本句主詞 featues 造成 price 升高, 符合正常的主動語態: [ 行為者+主動動詞+接受者 ]
而且 increase 這個動詞不會有被動的用法, 因為它的意義有兩種:
(1) to become greater or larger in number/size/amount
例 The population of this city is increasing rapidly.
(2) to make (something) greater or larger in number/size/amount
例 The store will increase(=raise) the price of coffee from $5 to $6. 實在沒有機會用被動哩!!
其實還有不少動詞也如此:
1. The driver stopped the car. (重點是動作的行為者 driver)
2. The big car stopped. (重點在動作的接受者 car, 感覺有被動的味道, 但是不必寫成被動)
像這一類的動詞有學者叫他們: ergative verbs
列個表給你參考:
(一) 改變或移動的動詞
age, balance, begin, bend, bleach, break, burn, burst, change, close, continue, crack, darken, DECREASE, diminish, disperse, double, drop, drown, dry, empty, end, fade, finish, grow, improve, INCREASE, move, open, quicken, rest, rock, rot, shake, shatter, shrink, shut, slow, spin, split, spread, stand, start, steady, stick, stop, stretch, swing, tear, thicken, turn, widen, worsen
(二)烹飪的動詞 cook, roast, fry, broil, grill, bake...
(三)駕駛 reverse, start, stop, turn...
(四)只能配合某些名詞使用的 fire (a gun), play (music), ring (a bell, an alarm), show (an emotion), sound (a horn, the alarm)
(五)通常要加副詞的 clean, freeze, handle, mark, polish, sell, stain, wash
例句就請您查字典囉
2009-06-04 02:37:54 補充:
還有 這題完全沒有分詞構句
Not surprisingly是單純的副詞 修飾整句話: 這款手機超越他款的功能造成價格提高, 這一點也不令人驚訝
而 including 是介係詞哦 也不是分詞
參考: Collins COBUILD, Merriam Webster