求sin(π/7)*sin(2π/7)*sin(3π/7)

2009-05-25 7:36 am
證明sin(π/7)*sin(2π/7)*sin(3π/7)=√(7)/8
不要用到複數和隸美福定理
盡量用三角函數的公式去算

給最快的 謝謝

回答 (4)

2009-05-25 8:17 am
✔ 最佳答案
You are looking for P = sin(π/7)sin(2π/7)sin(3π/7)
Let s = sin(π/7), c = cos(π/7) so s + c = 1.

From cos(α + β) and sin(α + β) formulas come
cos(2π/7) = c - s = 2c - 1
sin(2π/7) = 2cs
sin(3π/7) = s(2c - 1) + c(2cs) = s(4c - 1), and
sin(4π/7) = 4cs(2c-1)

Since sin(3π/7) = sin(4π/7), we have 4c - 1 = 4c(2c - 1) or
(1): 8c = 4c + 4c - 1
This means any polynomial in c can be reduced to a quadratic or less.

However, it will take a bit of work to simplify the still messy expression of
P = 2cs(4c-1)
= s(8c - 2c) and now apply (1) to get
= s(4c + 2c - 1)

Now we take a slight detour:
(2): s(4c + 2c - 1)
= (1-c)(4c + 2c - 1)
= -4c⁴ -2c + 5c + 2c -1 and now apply (1)
= -4c + 3c + (5/2)c - 1 and apply (1) again to get
= c + c -

We now return to our regularly scheduled programming:
P = (s(4c + 2c - 1)) apply (2)
= (s(c + c/2 - 1/2))
= s(c + c - - )(c + c - ) apply (2) again
= ((c + c - ) - (1-c)) * (c + c - )
= (4c + c - 3) * (2c + c -1) / 16
= (8c⁴ + 6c - 9c - 4c + 3) / 16 apply (1)
= (10c - 5c - 5c + 3) / 16 apply (1) again
= (-5/4 + 3) / 16
= (7/4) / 16

Hence P = ⅛ * √7

Remark: In the other question referenced, we'd already seen that s(4c +2c -2)= *√7, so we could have avoided this last section of calculation by observing that:
P = s(c + c/2 - 1/2) = *s(4c + 2c - 2) = ⅛ * √7
We've done!

2009-05-25 00:18:28 補充:
You are looking for P = sin(π/7)sin(2π/7)sin(3π/7)
Let s = sin(π/7), c = cos(π/7) so s² + c² = 1.
From cos(α + β) and sin(α + β) formulas come
cos(2π/7) = c² - s² = 2c² - 1
sin(2π/7) = 2cs
sin(3π/7) = s(2c² - 1) + c(2cs) = s(4c² - 1), and
sin(4π/7) = 4cs(2c²-1)

2009-05-25 00:21:02 補充:
Since sin(3π/7) = sin(4π/7), we have 4c² - 1 = 4c(2c² - 1) or
(1): 8c³ = 4c² + 4c - 1.This means any polynomial in c can be reduced to a quadratic or less.

2009-05-25 00:21:12 補充:
However, it will take a bit of work to simplify the still messy expression of
P = 2cs³(4c²-1)= s³(8c³ - 2c) and now apply (1) to get
= s³(4c² + 2c - 1)

2009-05-25 00:21:38 補充:
Now we take a slight detour:
(2): s²(4c² + 2c - 1)= (1-c²)(4c² + 2c - 1)
= -4c⁴ -2c³ + 5c² + 2c -1 and now apply (1)
= -4c³ + 3c² + (5/2)c - 1 and apply (1) again to get
= c² + ½c - ½

2009-05-25 00:22:22 補充:
We now return to our regularly scheduled programming:
P² = (s³(4c² + 2c - 1))² apply (2)
= (s(c² + c/2 - 1/2))²= s²(c² + ½c - ¼ - ¼)(c² + ½c - ½) apply (2) again
= (¼(c² + ½c - ½) - ¼(1-c²)) * (c² + ½c - ½)

2009-05-25 00:22:54 補充:
hence P²= (4c² + c - 3) * (2c² + c -1) / 16
= (8c⁴ + 6c³ - 9c² - 4c + 3) / 16 apply (1)
= (10c³ - 5c² - 5c + 3) / 16 apply (1) again
= (-5/4 + 3) / 16= (7/4) / 16

2009-05-25 00:23:16 補充:
Hence P = ⅛ * √7

Remark: In the other question referenced, we'd already seen that s(4c² +2c -2)= ½*√7, so we could have avoided this last section of calculation by observing that:P = s(c² + c/2 - 1/2) = ¼*s(4c² + 2c - 2) = ⅛ * √7
2009-05-25 9:17 pm
sin3x = sin4x 有四根 x=π/7、3π/7、5π/7、7π/7

sin3x = -sin4x 有四根 x=0、2π/7、4π/7、6π/7

因此 (sin4x)^2-(sin3x)^2=0對s展開後,約掉s^2項,由根與係數

即可得A^2

=> 16(1-s^2)(1-2s^2)^2-(3-4s^2)^2=0

領導係數-16*2^2=-64,常數項16-3^2=7

=> A^2 = 7/64
2009-05-25 9:25 am
不知道到底 Yahoo 支援哪些字體?
2009-05-25 8:40 am
Great!
請問c⁴⅛中4次方與分數怎麼打出來的?

2009-05-25 01:14:20 補充:
找到MS Mincho字體了!


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