✔ 最佳答案
令 X=x/a; Y=y/b; Z=z/c → dx=adX; dy=bdY; z=cdZ
轉成球面座標( X,Y,Z) → (r,θ,Φ)
X=rsinθcosΦ;Y=rsinθsinΦ;z=rsinΦ;dXdYdZ=r2sinθdrdθdΦ
∫∫∫[x2/a2+y2/b2+z2/c2<=1]xydxdydz
=a2b2c ∫∫∫[X2+Y2+Z2<=1]XYdXdYdZ
=a2b2c ∫∫∫[r<=1](rsinθcosΦ)(rsinθsinΦ)r2sinθdrdθdΦ
=a2b2c ∫∫∫[r<=1]r4sin3θsinΦcosΦdrdθdΦ
=a2b2c [∫[r0→1]r4dr][∫[θ=0→2π]sin3θdθ][∫[Φ=0→2π]sinΦcosΦdΦ]
=a2b2c [∫[r0→1]r4dr][-∫[θ=0→2π](1-cos2θ)d(cosθ)][(1/2)∫[Φ=0→2π]sin2ΦdΦ]
=a2b2c [r5/5](r0→1)[-(cosθ-cos3θ/3)](θ=0→2π)[-(1/4)cos2Φ](Φ=0→2π)
=a2b2c(1/5)[0][0]
=0
2009-05-21 15:02:19 補充:
x=aX; y=bY; dx=adX;dy=bdY;z=cdZ
xydxdydz=a^2b^2c XYdXdYdZ
2009-05-21 16:38:28 補充:
煩惱即是菩提 說得對
θ=0→π