Physics Question

2009-05-08 7:47 am
A man on fritionless ice skates fires a gun away form the cliff edge and he began to move.
If he weighs 60kg and he fires 10 bullets (each with a weight of 0.02g and speed of 1500m/s before he falls of the cliff, how far from the base of the cliff does he land?

可唔可以話俾我知點樣做? THX
更新1:

ps the cliff is 100m high

回答 (2)

2009-05-08 3:33 pm
✔ 最佳答案
Now, there is no external force acting on the system,

So, by the law of conservation of momentum

Initial momentum = Final momentum

0 = mv + Mv'

0 = 10(0.02)(1500) + 60v'

Velocity of the man, v' = -5 ms-1

This is the take-off speed of the man, in which it is in horizontal direction.

So, consider the vertical motion of the man,

by s = ut + 1/2 gt2

100 = 0 + 1/2 (10)t2

Time of flight, t = 4.47 s

Therefore, the horizontal distance required

= v't

= (5)(4.47)

= 22.4 m



2009-05-08 07:46:17 補充:
The WEIGHT of the bullets is 0.02g

Since it is WEIGHT, so g is the gravitational field strength (Acceleration due to gravity), but not the unit gram.

So, the mass of the bullets should be 0.02 kg, not 0.02 X 10^-3 kg
參考: Physics king
2009-05-08 5:52 pm
In this question, the terms "weighs" and "weight" both mean "mass". Otherwise, it is not reasonable to amend "a weight of 0.02 g" but not to amend "he weighs 60 kg".

2009-05-08 09:53:01 補充:
Besides, 0.02 g is too small and not reasonable (If the density is 5 g/cm^-3, the volume will be 0.004 cm^3. It is very small). I think it is 0.02 kg and mistyped.


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