✔ 最佳答案
for accurately making a 0.1 M solution gravimetrically without standardization , one needs to accurately weigh the anhydrous sodium carbonate ( molar mass =106 grams/mole) to 10.6 grams+/- .01 grams and quantitaively transfer this amount of compound into approximately 800 mL of deionized water ( that have been previously boiled and cooled ) in a VOLUMETRIC flask and swirl to dissolve the compound...after dissolution, allow to cool ( the temp will rise slightly ) then carefully dilute to the mark on the VOLUMETRIC flask. This solution will be 0.1M in Na2CO3 within the limits of weighing and transfer error. So you will need a carefully calibrated balance and a volumetric flask, answer B. Generally any solution of a base or acid that will be used in sensitive analyses are standardized against standards of known molarity...this will correct for the above -mentioned weighing and transfer errors.
參考: Ph.D. Biochem BS Chem