地球 (Earth)
圖片參考:
http://www.phy.cuhk.edu.hk/astroworld/dictionary/pictures/earth_1.jpg
地球檔案
太陽系中的行星,由內而外排第三位。地球的直徑約1.3104 千米,地球不斷作週期一天的自轉,形成晝與夜。地球與太陽的平均距離為 1 AU
圖片參考:
http://www.phy.cuhk.edu.hk/astroworld/dictionary/image5.jpg
1.5108 千米,形成四季。
Earth: Planet Profile
Mass (kg)
5.98 x 1024
Diameter (km)
12756
Mean density (kg/m3)
5520
Escape velocity (m/s)
11200
Average distance from Sun
1 AU (149,597,890 km)
Rotation period (length of day in Earth days)
1 (23.93 hours)
Revolution period (length of year in Earth days)
365.26
Obliquity (tilt of axis degrees)
23.4
Orbit inclination (degrees)
0
Orbit eccentricity (deviation from circular)
0.017
Mean surface temperature (K)
281
Mean maximum surface temperature (K)
310
Mean minimum surface temperature (K)
260
Visual geometric albedo (reflectivity)
0.39
Highest point on surface
Mount Everest
(over 8 km above sea-level)
Atmospheric components
78% nitrogen,
21% oxygen,
1% argon
Surface materials
basaltic and granitic rock and altered materi
地球