過去完成式&過去進行式&過去完成進行式

2009-04-25 8:29 pm
過去完成式&過去進行式&過去完成進行式

點用架??

而且系平時對話果陣又點用同埋咩情況用??
更新1:

過去式同過去完成式有咩分別

回答 (2)

2009-04-25 9:30 pm
✔ 最佳答案
過去完成式 Past Perfect Tense
在過去的某一個時間點,剛完成了一個動作。
Example: [had already finished]:
Yesterday, when the morning newspaper arrived, he had already finished his breakfast.

過去進行式 Past Continuous Tense
在過去的某一個時間點,正在進行緊一個動作。
Example: [was drinking]
Yesterday morning, he was eating his breakfast when the newspaper arrived.

過去完成進行式 Past Perfect Continuous Tense
在過去的某一個時段裏,一直在進行緊一個動作.
Example: [had been eating]
Yesterday morning, he had been eating his breakfast for 20 minutes when the newspaper arrived.


系平時對話果陣嘅用法同埋情況都同以上一樣。

例一: (had finished)
過去完成式 Past Perfect Tense
你昨晚打電話俾我時,我己經冲完涼。
When you called me last night, I had just finished taking a bath.

例二: (was taking)
過去進行式 Past Continuous Tense
你昨晚打電話俾我時,我啱啱冲緊涼。
When you called me last night, I was taking a bath.

例三: (was taking)
過去完成進行式 Past Perfect Continuous Tense
你昨晚打電話俾我時,我己經沖咗成半個鐘頭涼,同埋重重繼續沖繁。
When you called me last night, I had been taking a bath for almost half an hour, and had not finished yet.

2009-04-25 21:09:57 補充:
改正:
第二段,Example 應該係 [was eating] not [was drinking]。

2009-04-26 02:36:56 補充:
改正: 例三,最後句中文應該系:
[同埋重繼續沖緊]。

2009-04-27 13:52:36 補充:
回應:過去式同過去完成式有咩分別

[過去式]是指過去某一個時間點 [曾經做過]。
e.g.:
He completed high school (1) last month (2) in 2002 (3) 5 years ago.

[過去完成式]是指過去 [曾經做完] 咗一個時段。
e.g.:
He had completed high shool (1) for only one month (2) since 2002 (3) for 5 years (4) since 5 years ago

所以,如果唔提時間,兩種用法都解以前讀咗中學。但如要指出發生的時間或時段,用法就唔同。

2009-04-27 14:05:03 補充:
補充: 過去式同過去完成式有咩分別

响以下例子,打電話系[過去式],寫完文章系[過去完成式]。兩樣唔可以反轉:

When you called to remind me at 8pm last night, I had just finished writing that essay.

When you called to remind me at 8pm last night, I had finished writing that essay for two hours already.
2009-04-26 9:10 am
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