中譯英(奧林匹克精神)

2009-04-24 12:29 am
 《奧林匹克憲章》指出,奧林匹克精神(Olympic spirit)就是相互了解、友誼、團結和公平競爭的精神。 奧林匹克精神對奧林匹克運動具有十分重要的指導作用。

首先,奧林匹克精神強調對文化差異的容忍和理解。奧林匹克運動是國際性的運動,它不可避免地面臨著世界上文化間的各種差異及由此引發的各種問題。來自各國的運動員、教練員、體育官員以及觀眾生有不同的膚色, 穿著不同的服裝,操著不同的語言,有著不同的生活方式,進行不同的宗教儀式,用不同的行為方式表達自己的喜怒哀樂。這些種族的和文化的差異,又常常由於各國間在政治體制、經濟制度和意識形態等方面的衝突而強化。從一定意義上講,四年一度的奧運會將世界上所有的體育文化集中在一個狹小的空間和時間範圍內,於是不同文化之間的差異尤為引人注目。差異就是矛盾,矛盾就可能引發衝突。

奧林匹克精神強調相互了解、友誼和團結,就是要形成一種精神氛圍。在這種氛圍中,人們可以擺脫各自文化帶來的偏見,在不同文化的展示中,看到的不是矛盾與衝突,而是人類社會百花齊放、千姿萬態的文化圖景,從而使文化差異成為促進人們互相交流的動因,而不是各自封閉的藩籬; 使矛盾成為互相學習的動力,而不是互相輕視的誘因。也只有在這種氛圍中,人們才能打破各自狹窄的眼界, 以世界公民的博大胸懷,去認識和理解自己民族以外的事物,領悟到各個民族都有著神奇的想像力和巨大的創造力,學會尊敬其他民族, 以比較客觀和公正的態度去看待別人和自己 , 虛心地吸取其他文化的優秀成分, 不斷豐富自己,從而使奧林匹克運動所提倡的國際交流真正得以實現。

其次,奧林匹克精神強調競技運動的公平與公正。奧林匹克運動以競技運動為其主要活動內容,競技運動最本質的特徵就是比賽與對抗。在直接而劇烈的身體對抗和比賽中, 運動員的身體、心理和道德得到良好的鍛鍊與培養,觀眾也得到感官上的娛樂享受和潛移默化的教育。但是,競技體育的教育功能和文化娛樂功能的基本前提是公平競爭。只有在公平競爭的基礎上競爭才有意義, 各國運動員才能保持和加強團結、友誼的關係,奧林匹克運動才能實現它的神聖目標。正如已故美國著名黑人田徑運動員傑西·歐文斯所說:"在體育運動中,人們學到的不僅僅是比賽,還有尊重他人、生活倫理、如何度過自己的一生以及如何對待自己的同類。"

回答 (2)

2009-04-24 2:14 am
✔ 最佳答案
<Olympic Charter> indicates Olympic spirit is mutal understanding, friendship, unity and fair play. Olympic spirit has great guidance effect on Olympic Games.
Firstly, Olympic spirit emphasizes tolerance and understanding of cultural difference. Olympic Games are international activities, which face diferences in cultures all over the world and problems caused by it unevitably. Athletes, coaches, officials and audience drom different countries, with differnt colours, in different apparels, speak different languages, live different lifestyles, carry out different religious rituals, and use different ways to express themselves. These racial and cultural difference, intensified through the conflicts of political status, economic system and ideology of all countries. To some extent, Olympic Games held every four years , consentrate all sports cultures in a tiny area of space and time and make differences among different cultures impressive. Difference is conflict, difference may trigger conflict.
Olympics spirit emphasizes mutal understanding, friendship, and unity, in order to form an atmosphere. In this atmoshere,people can get rid of the prejudice of their own culture and in different presentation, we do not see contradiction and conflict but the cultural picture of variety and gesture, that make cultural difference a factor to stir people communicate, instead of being self-alienated, make contradiction a force to learn mutually, but not a reason to despise mutually. Once people in this atmophere, people can break their narrow insights and be a broad-bosomed citizen of the world, to learn and understand the things except for my race, realize every race has her own msgic imagination and massive dreativity,kearn to respect others races and treat others and ourselves more objective and fairly, absorb other reaces’advantages, and enrich ourselves and make the international communication suggested by Olympics real.

2009-04-23 18:17:24 補充:
Secondly, Olympic spirit emphasizes fair and just play. Olympics is rivally-centered.

2009-04-23 18:18:48 補充:
Rival sports include compete and confront. In direct and intense body confrontation andcompetition, athletes themselves have good training and nourishment, which make audience entertained in senses and get educated gradully.

2009-04-23 18:19:20 補充:
However, rival sports’ edcational and cultural entertainment function is built on fair play. Rival is useful only established on fair play fundation, and Olympics then can carry out its sacred task.

2009-04-23 18:20:12 補充:
Just as the famous black track athletes Jessie Owens said”In sports activities, people learn not only to compete, but also respect others, life theory, how to spend one’s life and how to treat our peer.”
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2009-04-24 4:48 am
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