使役動詞的用法

2009-04-15 4:36 pm
請問以下的使役動詞的文法觀念,還要選擇哪個答案呢?謝謝。
1. Being near ciarette smoke hurt the athletes' lungs, and made them _____ more than athletes who did not have smokers close by.
A. cough B. damages C.adopting D. weak
2. He can'tmake himself ______.
A.understands B.understanding C. understand D.understanded E.understood
3. The salesman made himself _____.
A. the top of the tops B.surviving C.to get to D.more comfortable
更新1:

violet回答的3題跟答案都不一樣,書上的答案是寫1.A. cough 2.D.understanded 3.A. the top of the tops ,但是不確定答案寫的正不正確,請會的人解釋為什麼。

回答 (3)

2009-04-15 5:30 pm
✔ 最佳答案
1.A
made為使役動詞,後面需接原型動詞:故B,C都不對,D為形容詞也不對。另由句意:香煙的煙會傷害運動員的肺(原因:咳較多:比較的對象:沒被吸煙者靠近的運動員,即運動員附近沒吸煙者)
2.E
句意:使自己「被」了解,be understood,be 省略,故用過去分詞

3.A
句意:塑造自己為菁英中的t菁英
the top of the tops 用以補充說明 himself
若用B,需為survived
不可用D,因無比較的對象;若要用,則應為comforatble
不可用C,理由很簡單,文法不通,句意也不完整!

2009-04-15 09:33:07 補充:
understand的三態變化為
understand, understood, understood
沒有understanded
參考: my brain, my brain
2009-04-15 9:41 pm
mab大大回答的已經正確了 :)
2009-04-15 4:46 pm
My answer:

1.D ~weak


2.E~understood


3.D~more comfortable


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