你指的Scale 1:20000 應該是 Map Scale ( Horizontal Scale )
V.E. = Vertical Scale (Cross Section) / Horizontal Scale (Map Scale)
0.2 = Vertical Scale / 1:20000
Vertical Scale = 0.2 * 1:20000
Vertical Scale = 1: 100000
答案: cross-section 1cm = 1000 m (height)
Remarks: VE 0.2 is only a practice. Normally VE should be 2, 3, or 4 times to show the landform.
參考: try to find the equation from your geo textbook !