Maths (Geometry) (15x2)

2009-04-06 8:17 pm
Please answer the first question by using the method of deductive geometry.
1) ABCD is a parallelogram such that the bisectors of ∠A and ∠B meet on CD. Prove that AB = 2BC.
Please answer the second and third by using mid-pt theorem or intercept theorem.
2) D is the mid-pt of the side BC of △ABC; BR, CS are the perpendiculars freom B, C to any straight line passing through A. Prove that DR = DS. 1) Take case when the line through lies outside ∠BAC. 2) Take case when it lies inside ∠BAC (Hint: Draw the perpendicular DK from D to RAS.)
3) D is the mid-pt of the side BC of △ABC; CA is produced to E. If BR is the perpendicular from B to the busector of ∠BAE, prove that DR = 1/2 (AB + AC).



THX
更新1:

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更新2:

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回答 (1)

2009-04-07 2:53 am
✔ 最佳答案
Q1.
Let the 2 bisectors meet on CD at point E and M is a point on AB such that ME //BC, so ME = BC
Angle MBE = angle EBC ( BE is the angle bisector)
Angle MEB = angle EBC ( alt. angles, ME//BC)
therefore angle MBE = angle MEB , so triangle MBE is an isos. triangle with MB = ME = BC..................(1)
Similarly, triangle AME is an isos. triangle with AM = ME = BC .....(2)
(1) + (2) we get
MB + AM = AB = 2BC.
Q2.
Case(I) The line is outside the triangle.
Let K be the point on AS such that DK is perpendicular to AS.
For triangle RDK and triangle KDS
DK = DK (common)
angle DKR = angle DKS = 90 degree
since BD = DC and DK//CS, by intercept theorem,
RK = KS, so the 2 triangles congruent (SAS)
therefore, DR = DS.
Q3.
Let BR produce to meet line CAE at M.
For triangle BRA and triangle MRA
AR = AR (common)
angle ARB = angle ARM = 90 degree.
angle BAR = angle RAM ( RA is the angle bisector of angle BAE)
therefore, triangle BRA congruent triangle MRA (ASA)
so AB = AM, that is AB + AC = AM + AC = CM.......(1)
Also, BR = RM and BD = DC (given)
BY mid-point theorem, DR//CM
and DR = CM/2
that is DR = (AB + AC)/2 from (1) above.




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