chem mc HELP

2009-03-31 7:05 pm
1. What is the definition of the temperature of a substance ?
A. the total heat content of a substance
B. the speed of the fastest particles in the substance
C. the speed of the slowest particles in the substance, subtracted from the from the speed of the fastest particles in the substance
D. the heat capacity of the substance times its mass
E. the average kinetic energy of system

2. which statement describes an exothermic reaction?
A.the energy absorbed in bond breaking is more than the energy released in bond formation.
B. the energy absorbed in bond breaking is less than the energy released in bond formation.
C. the system absorbs energy D. the surroundings cool down.
E. the potential energy of the reactants is less than the potential energy of the products. .

3. in an exothermic reaction, . .H'rxn is ....
A. always positive B.always negative C.negative D.zero E. not possible measure

4.which statement dose not describe an endothermin reaction
A.the surroundings cool down. B. . .H'rxn is positive. C.heat is released by the system.
D. heat is absorbed by the system. E. the products is greater than the potential energy of the reactants.

5. which statement dose not represent a rate?
A. the speed of a car is 45 km/h B. the half-life of an element is 12.4h. C. a family consumes 4L of milk every threee days. D. it takes 15 min to the store.
E. A cat eats three cans of wet food per week.

6. the initial rate of production of Br2 gas in the following reaction is 0.0750 mol/(L.S). what is the rate of
loss of HBr gas? 4HBr(g)+O2(g)-->2Br2(g)+2H2O(g)
A. 0.0188 mol/(L.s) b. 0.0375 mol/(L.s) C.0.0750 mol/(L.s) D.0.150 mol/(L.s) E. 0.300mol/(L.s)

7.Which factor will not affect the rate of the following reaction?
A. the addition of a catalyst B. an increase in pressure C. an increase in the concentration of AgNO3(aq)
D. an in crease in temperature E. all of these factors will have a strong effect on the rate of the reaction

回答 (2)

2009-03-31 8:17 pm
✔ 最佳答案
1. E

2. B

3. B

4. C
Heat is absorbed by the system.

5. D
Rate is used to compare two different quantities.
B represents a rate because it compares the time and the amount of decay.
D does not represent a rate because it involves only a quantity (time).

6. D
Mole ratio HBr : Br2 = 4 : 2 = 2 : 1
Rate of loss of HBr = 0.0750 x 2 = 0.150 mol/(L.s)

7. C/E depending on what the reaction is.
=

2009-03-31 12:18:49 補充:
7. B/C/E depending on what the reaction is.

2009-04-01 01:21:47 補充:
The answer would be B if the reactants are all solids or liquids. This is because the pressure does not affect the concentrations of solids or liquids.

The answer would be C if AgNO3 is not a reactant or catalyst.

The answer would be E if the reactants include AgNO3(aq) and at least a gas.
2009-04-01 1:34 am
老爺子答得好!!!! 不過B係岩既, 因為pressure 同temperature 係 directly proportional
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