F.4 MATHS......... 急用..!
A rectangle of dimensions x cm by y cm ,the perimeter is 20cm.If the length and the width are both increased by 2cm,the area of the new rectangle will double the original one. Find x and y.
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回答 (3)
✔ 最佳答案
2(x+y)=20.....(1)
(x+2)(y+2)=2xy.....(2)
from (1),
x+y=10
y=10-x.....(3)
substitute (3) into (2)
(x+2)(10-x+2)=2x(10-x)
-x^2+10x+24=20x-2x^2
x^2-10x+24=0
(x-6)(x-4)=0
x=6 or x=4
x=6, y=4 or
x=4, y=6
Let A(cm^2) be the area of the rectangle.
Then, xy = A. ---------- (1)
"If the length and the width are both increased by 2cm,the area of the
new rectangle will double the original one."
==> (x + 2)(y + 2) = 2A
==> xy + 2(x + y) + 4 = 2A ---------- (2)
"the perimeter is 20cm" ==> 2(x + y) = 20 ---------- (3)
Then, sub. (1) & (3) into (2) : A + 20 + 4 = 2A ==> A = 24 --- (4)
From (1) & (4) : xy = 24 ---------- (5)
From (3) : x = 10 - y ---------- (6)
Sub. (6) into (5) :
(10 - y)y = 24
y^2 - 10y + 24 = 0
y = 4 or y = 6 ---------- (7)
Sub. (7) into (6) : x = 6 when y = 4 or x = 4 when y = 6.
Therefore, the dimensions of the rectangle are (6 * 4) cm^2.
2(x + y) = 20
(x + 2)(y +2) = 2xy
x + y = 10
xy = 24
x = 4 and y= 6
or
x = 6 and y= 4
收錄日期: 2021-04-13 16:31:16
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