急!! exponential function

2009-03-19 2:39 pm
1.The estimated number of hectares of forest cut worldwide for logging each year, in millions, can be represented bt the function
L(t)=0.506(1.073)^t, where t is the year since 2005.


A. find te rate od depreciation. Interpret this rate in the context of the situation.


B. In 1997, there were just 647 million hectares of tropical forest left in the world. Find the percentage of the world's rain forest that was cut for logging that year.



2. Give an equation for an exponential function the is always decreasing and for which f(0) =12

回答 (1)

2009-03-19 9:29 pm
✔ 最佳答案
1. (A) The rate of depreciation = d[L(t)]/dt

L(t) = 0.506 (1.073)^t
(Take natural logarithm on both sides)
ln[L(t)] = ln [0.506 (1.073)^t]
______= ln 0.506 + t*ln 1.073
(Differentiate both sides w.r.t. t)
____d{ln[L(t)]}/dt = ln1.073
d[L(t)]/dt*[1/L(t)] = ln1.073
______d[L(t)]/dt = ln 1.073 * L(t)
_____________= (0.506)(ln 1.073)(.073)^t

That means : The rate of depreciation increases with a constant rate
of ln 1.073 to the number of million hectares of forest cut worldwide
for logging.

(B) In 1997, the number of hectares of forest cut worldwide for logging :
L(1997 - 2005) = 0.506 (1.073)^(1997 - 2005)
_______L(- 8) = 0.287973643 (million hectares)

Then, the percentage of the world's rain forest that was cut for
logging that year :
(0.287973643 / 647)*100% = 0.044509063%


2. a function f(x) is always decreasing <=> d[f(x)]/dx < 0 for all x in real number
So, try f(x) = ke^(-x) where d[f(x)]/dx = - ke^(-x) < 0 for all x in real number
f(0) = 12 <=> 12 = k*1 <=> k = 12
Hence, f(x) = 12e^(-x) is one of the wanted function.


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