✔ 最佳答案
Mole ratio 是兩種物質的 number of moles 的 ratio。例如有 1 mol of substance A, and 2 mol of substance B,則 mole ratio of substance A : substance B = 1 : 2。
最常使用 mole ratio 的題目有以下兩款:
第一款是計算 empirical formula:
例如:An oxide of sulphur contains by mass 80% of S and 20% of O. Calculate the empirical formula of the oxide of sulphur.
答案:
Mole ratio S : O
= (80/32.1) : (20/16)
= 2.49 : 1.25
= 2 : 1
Hence, empirical formula = Cu2S
第二款是使用 chemical equation 的計算:
例如: 2.3 g of sodium completely reacts with water. Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas formed in room temperature and pressure.
答案:
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Mole ratio Na : H2 = 2 : 1
No. of moles of Na = 2.3/23 = 0.1 mol
No. of moles of H2 = 0.1 x (1/2) = 0.05 mol
Volume of H2 = 0.05 x 24 = 1.2 dm3
=
2009-03-21 00:57:24 補充:
在第一款中,empirical formula 應是 S2O,而不是 Cu2S。
現實上沒有 S2O 這個 compound,但只是展示其方法而己。