F6 Trigo Equation Problem

2009-03-17 2:55 pm
Given (1+cosA+cos2A+...+cosnA)sin(A/2)= sin[(n+1)A/2]cos(nA/2)

Using about hint, solve (1+cosA+cos2A+...+cosnA)=0 for A in [0,2pi]
Note: The range for A is [0,2pi] , not (0,2pi) , i.e. include 0 and 2pi.

回答 (1)

2009-03-17 4:05 pm
✔ 最佳答案
1 + cosA + cos2A + ... + cosnA = 0

sin[(n + 1)A/2]cos(nA / 2) / sin(A / 2) = 0

As sin(A / 2) =/= 0, we have A =/= 0 or 2π

Now, sin[(n + 1)A/2]cos(nA / 2) = 0

sin[(n + 1)A/2] = 0 or cos(nA / 2) = 0

(n + 1)A/2 = 0 or π or 2π or nA / 2 = π/2 or 3π/2

A = 0 (rej.), 2π/(n + 1) or 4π/(n + 1) or A = π/n or 3π/n

But note that the range of A is [0 , 2π]

Therefore, the general solution of A:

A = 2π/(n + 1), 4π/(n + 1), π/n or 3π/m

where n is any positive integers and m is any positive integers >= 2.

(Note that m =/= 1.)
參考: Physics king


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