✔ 最佳答案
在乙酸鈉水溶液中,Na+(aq) 與水沒有反應,CH3COO-(aq) 來自弱酸,可進行水解:
CH3COO-(aq) + H2O(l) ≒ CH3COOH(aq) + OH-(aq) ..Kh
Kh = Kw/Ka = (1 x 10-14)/(1 x 10-5) = 1 x 10-9 M
平衡時
假設有 y M 的 CH3COO-(aq) 進行水解。
[CH3COO-] = (0.1 - y) M
[CH3COOH] = [OH-] = y M
Kh = [CH3COOH][OH-]/[CH3COO-]
1 x 10-9 = y2/(0.1 - y)
y2 + (1 x 10-9)y - (1 x 10-10) = 0
y = 1.00 x 10-5
[OH-] = 1.00 x 10-5 M
[H+] = Kw/[OH-] = (1 x 10-14)/(1 x 10-5) = 1 x 10-9 M
pH = -log[H+] = -log(1 x 10-9) = 9.00
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