reaction between acid&metal F4

2009-03-14 9:12 pm
for both question.assume the acid used is in excess

1. i would like to know the diffenent with adding the same amount of the same metals into a stong acid and the weak acid.

will the one with stong acid release more hydrogen gas?
Or ,do that the one with stong acid just give a faster reaction rate?

2. also i would like to know the different between those(see blow):

adding the same amount of Zinc in to those acid
- 0.1M HCI
- 0.2M CH3OOH

will on of them release more hydrogen gas?

thanks

回答 (1)

2009-03-15 6:42 am
✔ 最佳答案
1.
Both reactions give the same amount of hydrogen gas, and the reaction using a strong acid will give a faster reaction.

The acid is in excess, and thus the metal is the limiting reactant. Since the same amount of the metal is used, both the reactions give the same amount of hydrogen gas.

The reaction is actually between the metal of hydrogen ions in the acid. A strong acid give a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, and this leads to a faster reaction.

2.
Both reactions also give the same amount of hydrogen gas, and the reaction using a strong acid will give a faster reaction.

The acid is in excess, and thus the metal is the limiting reactant. Since the same amount of the metal is used, both the reactions give the same amount of hydrogen gas.

HCl is completely ionized in water to give hydrogen ions, but CH3COOH is partly (about 5%) ionized in water. Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ions in 0.1 M HCl is expected to be higher than that in 0.2 M CH3COOH. 0.1 M HCl would have a faster reaction rate, as its concentration of hydrogen ions is higher.
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