Sodium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide as follows: 2NaOH(s)+CO2(g) yields NaCO3(s)+H2O(l)?

2009-03-13 8:45 pm
(a) Which reagent is the limiting reactant when 1.85 mol of NaOH and 1.00 mol of CO2 are allowed to react? (b) how many moles of Na2CO3 can be produced? (c) how many moles of the excess reactant remain after the reaction is completed?

回答 (2)

2009-03-13 8:57 pm
✔ 最佳答案
a) NaOH is the limiting reagent ( 2 moles are needed=
b) 1.85/2 =0.925 moles Na2CO3
c) moles CO2 needed = 1.85/2 = 0.925
moles CO2 in excess = 1.00 - 0.925=0.075
2016-10-17 2:43 pm
start up with a balanced equation first 2 NaOH + CO2 ---------> Na2CO3 + H2O a) 2 moles of NaOH react with a million mole of CO2, you have in basic terms a million.80 5 moles of NaOH, so it is the restricting reagent b) i'm assuming you're using the comparable a million.80 5 and a million mole ratios. Now 2 moles of NaOH produce a million mole of Na2CO3, then a million.80 5 moles will produce a million.80 5/2 = 0.925 moles of sodium carbonate. while you're touching on in basic terms the equation, then 2 moles will produce one mole of sodium carbonate c) 2 moles of NaOH react with a million mole of CO2, then a million.80 5 moles will react with a million.80 5/2 = 0.925 moles of CO2, so extra left would be a million - 0.925 = 0.0.5 moles of CO2 would be left in the back of. you additionally can arrive on the respond from the records in b above. One mole of CO2 produces a million mole of sodium carbonate, so 0.925 moles of carbonate will use 0.925 moles of CO2 and then a million - 0.925 = 0.0.5 moles of CO2 left in the back of There you have it


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