中文譯成英文!!

2009-03-04 5:15 am
請不要用翻譯機!!!!





A.與智障人士相處技巧

a)態度上:

•要接納智障人士也是人的觀念,並且接受他的一些特性,才不恐懼和他們溝通。

•明白一些導致智障人士溝通困難的原因和他們的特性,便容易和他們相處。



b) 技巧上

1. 聆聽技巧

i、集中精神,保持和他們目光接觸。

ii、排除環境中的騷擾。

iii、並以問題澄清所接收訊息。



2. 說話技巧

i、用字及語句要簡單、直接、清楚。

ii、說話速度不宜太快。

iii、用表情、聲線和語氣加強表達。

iv、配以動作或實物協助智障人士明白。

v、內容與他們年齡、興趣和生活習慣相關。

vi、反問智障人士是否明白。

vii、避免說話內容及表達方式不一致。

viii、提問。



3. 引導智障人士表達的技巧

i.鼓勵及增強他們與別人溝通的自信心。

ii.當他們主動與別人溝通的時候,即給予實物或口頭讚賞。

iii.提供實物協助智障人士表達。

iv.不時反問及澄清。

v.利用手勢和表情。

vi.集中話題的內容,加以發揮。

vii.轉話題時需給予智障人士足夠的時間準

viii.輔助用具。



4. 其他事項

i、要遵守諾言,否則難以建立互相信任的關係。

ii、不要過份保護及溺愛智障人士,盡量鼓勵他們完成能力可及的工作。

iii、智障人士在表達情感時較為坦率及直接,有時候可能會表現過份熱情,而令人不知所措。

iv、由於每人表達方法不同,工作員需認識個別智障人士的喜惡習慣,便能易於掌握他們表達的意思。

回答 (4)

2009-03-04 8:00 am
✔ 最佳答案
A. The skills of interacting with mentally retarded people
a) Attitude:

Must accept the fact that they are mentally retarded and their special conditions, this will prevent us from fear of communicating with them.
Understand the reason and condition of the difficulty of a mentally retarded person to communicate with normal people, then we can get along with them pretty well.
b) Skills:
1. Listening skills.
i. Concentrate and keep eye contact with them.
ii. Eliminate the disturbance of the environment.
iii. Ask questions to ensure the message is clearly received.


2. Speaking skills.
i. Diction of words and sentences must be simple, direct, and clear.
ii. The speed of speaking should not be too fast.
iii. Use expression, voice, and tone to emphasize your meanings.
iv. Use actions or actual things to assist the mentally retarded to understand better.
v. The contents should be in elated to their age, interests, and lifestyles.
vi. Ask if the mentally retarded person understand your meanings.
vii. Avoid the incoherence of speaking contents and expression styles.
viii. Ask questions.

3. The skills of leading the mentally retarded to express themselves.


i. Encourage their confidence of communicating with the others.
ii, Reward them with real prizes or verbal praises when they take an active role in communicating with the others.
iii. Provide actual things to help them express themselves.
Iv. Ask and clarify constantly.
v. Use actions and expressions.
vi. Concentrate on the contents and develop further.
vii. When changing subjects, one must give sufficient time for the mentally retarded to adapt.
viii. Assisting utilities.








2009-03-04 00:01:11 補充:
I can't put any more contents in the forum, please email me at [email protected] for the rest of the contents.

2009-03-04 03:10:08 補充:
4. Other concerns

i. You must keep your promises, or else you can’t win the trust of the mentally retarded people.

2009-03-04 03:10:34 補充:
ii. Don’t over indulge the mentally retarded people, should encourage them to accomplish the tasks within their ability.

2009-03-04 03:11:25 補充:
iii. When the mentally retarded people express their feelings, they tend to be more direct and candid. Sometimes they would even sound too enthusiastic and make us feel uncomfortable.

2009-03-04 03:12:27 補充:
iv. Since the expression styles differ from person to person, the workers should get a knowledge of the habits of each mentally retarded individual. In this way, then it’s easier to capture their meanings.
2017-02-16 6:05 pm
公眾視線
2009-03-04 3:18 pm
don't use "mentally retarded" .....better use "mental disorders" instead...
cause "retarded" is an offensive word [well..to some people] =)
2009-03-04 6:36 am
A. and the mental handicap public figure are together skill
a) in the manner:
•Must admit the mental handicap public figure also is human's idea, and accepts his some characteristics, only then not frightened and they communicate.
•Understood some cause the mental handicap public figure to communicate the difficult reason and their characteristic, then easy and they are together.
b) in skill
1. Listens respectfully the skill
i, the centralism spirit, the maintenance and their vision contact.
iith, in elimination environment harassment.
iiith, and clarifies by the question receives the news.


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