核反應問題(唔該幫手)

2009-03-01 12:02 am
1.為什麼鈾235捕獲中子後不是生成鈾236而是一分為二?

2.是否每一種元素吸收粒子達到某程度就能衰變?

3.導政致核融合的主要原因是否高溫?

4.使用慢中子轟擊原子核令它成為激發態的能量從何而來(慢中

子擁有足夠能量嗎?)

5.核裂變是釋放原子核的一種方式嗎?

回答 (1)

2009-03-13 10:48 pm
✔ 最佳答案
This is a physics question not chemistry.

1. Of course, U-235 after getting a slow neutron will turn into U-236. But the collision makes the newly formed U-236 nucleus unstable and it spontaneously fissioned into 2 simplier nuclei.

2. 衰變 is decay. It is not necessary to be true for example when Xenon-135 (which is originally radioactive) absorbs a neutron, the newly formed nucleus Xe-136 is stable and is non-radioactive.

3. Nuclear fusion requires high temp, (energy) for the nuclei to move faster to overcome the electrostatic force between nuclei and to have collision. So high temp is important to nuclear fusion.

4. Every particle above absolute zero in fact contains energy. So, in this case, a slow neutron contains enough energy for the U-235 reaction, but may be insufficient for other nuclear reactions.

5. Nuclear fission is in fact breaking down a large nucleus into smaller ones. Releasing a nucleus is another matter.


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