✔ 最佳答案
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman who developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph and the long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park" by a newspaper reporter, he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production and large teamwork to the process of invention, and therefore is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory.
Edison is considered one of the most prolific inventors in history, holding 1,093 U.S. patentsin his name, as well as many patents in the United Kingdom, France andGermany. He is credited with numerous inventions that contributed tomass communication and, in particular, telecommunications. His advancedwork in these fields was an outgrowth of his early career as atelegraph operator. Edison originated the concept and implementation ofelectric-power generation and distribution to homes, businesses, andfactories - a crucial development in the modern industrialized world.His first power plant was on Manhattan Island, New York.