請英文大大幫我看一下這題文法題 ~很難喔

2009-02-24 12:21 am
請英文大大幫我看一下這題文法題


Anything that is not consumed is, by definition saved; and the decision _____ to consume or to save is based largely on price.


哪一個答案才是對的?
(A) that
(B) why
(C) if
(D) whether


我查了很多字典和資料, 但不確定選哪一個
我認為是 why, 不曉得對不對?
更新1:

我了解了, 關鍵在於"二選一", 在 to consume 跟 to save 做選擇 the decision WHETHER to consume or to save is based largely on price. 買或不買的決定, 大多取決於價格 但是字典裡whether的用法幾乎都是 whether ... or not 很少上面的用法 有人造句會像這題這樣用嗎?

回答 (4)

2009-02-24 12:59 am
✔ 最佳答案
應該選D.
因為後面的主要結構是:the decision is based largely on price
但decision這個名詞給了兩個選項to sonsume和to save,我們應看這兩項為decision的同位語,因為內容是與其等值的.而這兩個不定詞用whether ... or連接起來.表示必須二選一,如果把這個句子所省略的字都補上,就可更清楚看出是同位關係了:the decision whether we should consume one thing or we should not consume one thing is based largely on price.即〔要買不買的決定是取決於價格〕.所以不能用why,因為重點是〔做選擇〕而不是〔為什麼〕.
2009-02-24 2:21 am
(D) WHETHER"或者"

重點在於"決定" 需要選一個 "省錢" 或 "花錢"

如果是"why" 翻譯變成

取決於為什麼省錢或花錢 價格是最大因素

變成重點在於"為什麼" 不在於"決定"
參考: 自己
2009-02-24 1:03 am
用D不是很好嗎?
Anything that is not consumed is, by definition saved; and the decisionwhether to consume or to save is based largely on price.
紅字的部份剛好成為一個句型
by definition=>
because of its own features
任何一種不被消費的因素是節省的考慮,而要省或要買大都取決於價格

2009-02-24 12:34 am
Anything that is not consumed is, by definition saved; and the decision _THAT_ to consume or to save is based largely on price.

沒被消耗的任何事是,藉著被解救的定義; 而且決定消費或者對救援在價格上主要地被建立。


Anything that is not consumed is, by definition saved; and the decision _WHY_ to consume or to save is based largely on price.

沒被消耗的任何事是,藉著被解救的定義; 而且決定為什麼該消費或者對救援在價格上主要地被建立。


Anything that is not consumed is, by definition saved; and the decision _IF_ to consume or to save is based largely on price.

沒被消耗的任何事是,藉著被解救的定義; 而且決定如果消費或者對救援在價格上主要地被建立。


Anything that is not consumed is, by definition saved; and the decision _WHETHER_ to consume or to save is based largely on price.

沒被消耗的任何事是,藉著被解救的定義; 而且決定是否消費或者對救援在價格上主要地被建立。


個人也覺得應該是b
參考: 自己(我盡我所能的翻 有可能會錯喔!!)


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