Some estomation question...

2009-02-13 4:46 am
estimate the value of the following expressions and state the estimation strategies used.

(a) 89 + 75 + 77 + 79 + 80 + 83 +83 + 78

(b)161.46 * 0.49

(c)179.8*0.68

(d)6059.5/5.95

(e) 649.7*4.12/19.97

回答 (1)

2009-02-17 2:27 am
✔ 最佳答案
a. rounding
89 + 75 + 77 + 79 + 80 + 83 +83 + 78
=90+80+80+80+80+80+80+80
=650

b. compatible numbers
161.46 * 0.49
=160*0.5
=80

c. compatible numbers
179.8*0.68
=180*2/3
=120

d. compensation strategy
6000/5.95 ≈ 6000/6 ≈ 1000
and 59.5/5.95 = 10
∴6059.5/5.95 ≈ 1000 + 10 =1010

e. translation strategy
649.7*4.12/19.97
=649.7*(4.12/19.97)
≈650*(4/20)
=650/5
=130


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