He killed 同 He was killed

👨🏻‍🏫 學術台語言

神戶靚肉

2009-02-06 9:44 am

He killed <<呢個主動

He was killed<<呢個被動

但會唔會有時He killed 會解左做被動架?
He killed (by someone) <<會唔會有時咁樣寫or講?

Or 一定係 He was killed by someone. <<被動句係未得呢個寫法?

最後...>> The man he killed.
(he killed)係未當係一個形容詞(他殺的)?

thx~

更新1:

另外, 我想問,break既pp broken 解做break既形容詞... 咁其他既動詞係未都係轉pp就轉做形容詞架? 因為見到好多都係加ed轉形容詞... 所以想問...係轉做pp變形容詞定加ed轉做形容詞 ((當然,我知好多動詞既pp都係加ed)) 但個定義係加ed定轉pp呢?

回答 (2)

Nachtmusik

2009-02-06 10:54 am

✔ 最佳答案

He killed 唔會解左做被動的。
因為passive voice被動式動詞的基本形式就是
verb( be ) + verb in p.p.
所以一定係 He was killed by someone.
He killed by someone. 在文法上是錯的。

另外，動詞轉pp的確是可轉做形容詞的。
至於加ed就轉做形容詞，是因為那個verb是規則動詞，加ed就是該動詞的pp. 如果是不規則動詞如break, 它的pp是broken, 就可作形容詞用。
所以定義上是轉pp變形容詞，是否加ed轉形容詞全在乎那個verb是否規則動詞而已。

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dennis

2009-02-06 10:01 am

he killed一定唔會解左做被動
最簡單既被動係一定要係 subject + be + p.p.
亦都唔會寫做 he killed by someone
一定係 he was/is killed by someone

the man he killed = the man (whom) he killed
但係whom我地可以唔寫
而whom he killed係adj. phrase
用一個phrase黎形容man

p.s. the man he killed 唔可以係一句
因為呢句得subject 冇 main verb
例如: the man he killed is his enemy.

參考: 自己

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