differential equation

2009-01-25 8:23 am
A uniform chain of length l lies in a loose heap near the edge of a
horizontal table, with one end of the chain hanging over the edge.
Show that the velocity of the vertical part of the chain when a length x has slipped off the table is sqrt(2gx/3) and that the whole chain has
slipped off in time sqrt(6l/g) .
更新1:

ic.. 我想問點解關impluse事..其實我唔多知題目既情境

回答 (1)

2009-01-25 8:42 am
✔ 最佳答案
impluse = change in momentum
ρgxdt=ρ(x+dx)(u+du)-ρxu
gxdt=xdu+udx
gx=x(du/dt)+u(dx/dt)=(xdu/dt)+u^2
d/dx(x^2u^2)=2gx^2
u=0 when x=0
x^2u^2=(2/3)gx^3
u=sqrt(2gx/3)
2u(du/dt)=(2g/3)dx/dt=(2g/3)u
du/dt=g/3
sub t=l,t=(3/g)sqrt(2gl/3)=sqrt(6l/g)
The velocity of the vertical part of the chain when a length x has slipped off the table is sqrt(2gx/3) and that the whole chain has slipped off in time sqrt(6l/g) .


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