✔ 最佳答案
(i) Physical change
Air is a mixture containing oxygen and nitrogen. When oxygen and nitrogen is separated from air, no new substance is formed. Therefore, it is a physical change.
(ii) Physical change
When sugar is dissolved in water, a solution is formed. The solution contains the sugar and water, but no new substance is formed. Therefore, it is a physical change.
(iii) Chemical change
When the glowing splint relights, the wood of the splint is burned to give carbon dioxide and water. Since new substances (carbon dioxide and water) are formed, it is thus a chemical change.
(iv) Physical change
Sea water is a mixture containing mainly water and common salt. When salt is separated from sea water, no new substance is formed. Therefore, it is a physical change.
(v) Physical change
Sea water is a mixture containing mainly water and common salt. Similarly, when water is isolated from sea water, no new substance is formed. Therefore, it is a physical change.
(vi) Electrolyse water
When water (usually acidified) is electrolysed, hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are formed. Since new substances (hydrogen gas and oxygen gas) are formed, it is thus a chemical change.
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